Prejudice Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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prejudice

[หˆprษ›dส’ษ™dษชs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

social behavior

Prejudice is an unjustified or incorrect attitude, usually negative, towards an individual based solely on the individual's membership of a social group.

Synonyms

bias, bigotry, discrimination, intolerance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prejudice

Prejudice refers to preformed and usually negative opinions or feelings towards someone based on their group membership (such as race, religion, or gender) without proper knowledge or reason. It is often used in discussions of social justice, equality, and human rights.

  • Her prejudice against people from different cultures was evident in her remarks.
  • Fighting against racial prejudice is crucial for creating a more inclusive society.
bias

Bias denotes a tendency to favor one thing, person, or group compared to another, often in a way considered to be unfair. It can be both conscious and unconscious and is frequently discussed in contexts such as media, hiring practices, and personal judgments.

  • The judge was accused of bias in his ruling.
  • Unconscious bias can affect how we perceive and interact with others.
bigotry

Bigotry involves strong, unreasonable beliefs and hatred toward different groups, often manifesting in openly hostile actions and speech. It carries a clearly negative connotation and is commonly used in discussions of extreme intolerance and hatred.

  • His bigotry was revealed through his hateful comments towards immigrants.
  • Bigotry has no place in a civilized society.
discrimination

Discrimination refers to unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, particularly on the grounds of race, age, or sex. It is often discussed in legal and social contexts, regarding issues like employment, housing, and education.

  • The company faced a lawsuit for gender discrimination.
  • Efforts to combat racial discrimination continue to be a priority for many organizations.
intolerance

Intolerance denotes an unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behaviors that are different from one's own. It is often used to describe an attitude that refuses to accept diversity or differing opinions, leading to conflict and social division.

  • Religious intolerance has caused numerous conflicts throughout history.
  • Intolerance towards different viewpoints stifles healthy discussion and growth.

Examples of usage

  • His prejudice against people from different cultures was evident in his behavior.
  • She experienced prejudice when she was denied a job opportunity because of her gender.
  • The prejudice against immigrants is still prevalent in many societies.
  • Prejudice can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment of certain groups.
  • Overcoming prejudice requires education and open-mindedness.
Context #2 | Verb

action

Prejudice is to pre-judge someone before knowing the facts, usually in a negative way.

Synonyms

bias, influence, preconceive, prejudge.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prejudice

Use 'prejudice' when addressing an unjustified or incorrect attitude, usually negative, towards an individual based solely on their membership in a particular group. This term often carries a strong negative connotation.

  • Racial prejudice still exists in many parts of the world.
  • Her remarks showed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants.
influence

Influence describes the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. This term can be used in both positive and neutral contexts.

  • Her mentorship had a significant influence on my career choice.
  • The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.
bias

Bias refers to a tendency to lean in a certain direction, often to the detriment of an open mind. It can be positive or negative, and while it may be deliberate, it can also be subconscious.

  • The judge was accused of bias in favor of the plaintiff.
  • News outlets should strive to eliminate bias in their reporting.
preconceive

Use 'preconceive' to refer to ideas, opinions, or beliefs formed before having the evidence for their truth or usefulness. This term often implies forming judgments without sufficient information.

  • Try not to preconceive notions about people before you get to know them.
  • His criticism was based on preconceived ideas about our project.
prejudge

Prejudge indicates forming an opinion about someone or something ahead of time, without adequate information, and often unfairly. It generally carries a negative overtone similar to 'prejudice'.

  • It is important not to prejudge a person based on their appearance.
  • The jury must ensure they do not prejudge the case.

Examples of usage

  • She prejudiced the jury by making false accusations against the defendant.
  • His reputation was prejudiced by the false rumors spread about him.
  • Prejudicing someone based on stereotypes is harmful and unfair.
  • Prejudicing the outcome of the competition is against the rules.
  • It's important not to let personal biases prejudice your judgment.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Social Psychology

  • Social psychologists study how prejudices form and can influence behavior and attitudes about different groups.
  • Studies show that prejudice can be reduced through meaningful interactions with diverse groups.
  • Stereotypes often predict the types of prejudice individuals may hold, which can lead to confirming those beliefs.

Literature

  • Many classic novels, such as 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, explore themes of social bias and misunderstandings.
  • Characters often transcend their initial prejudiced views, leading to deeper understanding and healing.
  • Literature serves as a mirror to society, reflecting prejudices and encouraging critical thinking about them.

Historical Context

  • Throughout history, prejudice has contributed to systemic injustices, such as racial segregation and discrimination.
  • Movements like the Civil Rights Movement have aimed to combat prejudice and promote equality.
  • Historical events, like the Holocaust, highlight devastating outcomes of unchecked prejudice.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and television series often address prejudice, highlighting the personal stories of those affected.
  • Shows like 'The Good Place' and films like '12 Years a Slave' aim to raise awareness about biases and injustices.
  • Media representations can either reinforce or challenge societal prejudices, impacting audience perceptions.

Origin of 'prejudice'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin 'praejudicium', which means 'previous judgment'.
  • In the 14th century, the word was used to refer to a legal decision made before all evidence was presented.
  • Language evolution has seen 'prejudice' shift from legal contexts to social and interpersonal ones.

The word 'prejudice' has its origins in Latin, where 'prae-' means 'before' and 'judicium' means 'judgment'. The concept of prejudice has been present throughout history, often leading to discrimination and inequality. Addressing and combating prejudice is essential for creating a more inclusive and equitable society.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,913, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.