Intolerance: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word to describe a lack of acceptance towards different opinions or beliefs, especially in a general sense.

• Intolerance can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings
• His intolerance for differing viewpoints made it difficult to have a productive conversation

Use this term when referring to strong and unreasonable beliefs, especially related to race, religion, or social issues, often accompanied by rude or unfair behavior.

• Bigotry has no place in a fair and just society
• Her bigotry towards those of different ethnic backgrounds was alarming

This term refers to the lack of willingness to consider new or different ideas, often used in personal or casual settings.

• His narrow-mindedness prevents him from trying new things
• It's frustrating dealing with such narrow-mindedness in discussions

Use this word to describe preconceived opinions not based on actual experience or reason, often referring to unfair judgments about people or groups.

• Prejudice can be deeply ingrained and hard to change
• Her prejudice against those from different backgrounds became very evident

This word is appropriate when discussing unfair treatment based on characteristics like race, gender, age, etc., often in legal, social, or economic contexts.

• Discrimination in the workplace is illegal
• They faced discrimination because of their gender

Use 'intolerance' when talking about the body's inability to properly handle a certain substance, often leading to discomfort or adverse reactions.

• She has lactose intolerance and gets stomach ache after drinking milk.
• His gluten intolerance means he cannot eat foods containing wheat.

Use 'sensitivity' to describe a mild or moderate adverse reaction to a substance, which is not as severe as an allergy or intolerance. It often refers to discomfort rather than a full-blown physical reaction.

• He has a sensitivity to bright lights and wears sunglasses even indoors.
• Some people have a sensitivity to certain chemicals in cosmetics.

Use 'allergy' when referring to an immune system reaction to a substance that is usually harmless. This often involves symptoms like sneezing, itching, or more severe reactions.

• Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can cause a reaction.
• Seasonal allergies make him sneeze and his eyes water every spring.