Allergy: meaning, definitions and examples

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allergy

 

[หˆรฆlษ™rdส’i ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

An allergy is a reaction by your immune system to something that does not bother most other people. People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing.

Synonyms

hypersensitivity, sensitivity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
allergy

Use when someone has a medical condition that causes them to react badly to certain foods, substances, or environmental factors.

  • She has a peanut allergy and needs to avoid all products that contain peanuts.
  • His cat allergy makes it impossible for him to visit homes where cats live.
hypersensitivity

Utilized in medical or scientific contexts to describe an extreme sensitivity of the immune system, which can cause allergic reactions or other adverse responses.

  • The patient showed signs of hypersensitivity to the new medication.
  • Hypersensitivity to sunlight can result in severe skin reactions.
sensitivity

Broad term used in everyday language to describe a heightened reaction to various stimuli, not necessarily related to allergies.

  • Her sensitivity to noise means she prefers living in a quieter neighborhood.
  • He had a sensitivity to certain fabrics that caused skin irritation.

Examples of usage

  • Allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, such as sneezing, itching, and swelling.
  • Some common allergens include pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
Context #2 | Noun

informal

A strong dislike or aversion.

Synonyms

aversion, dislike.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
allergy

This word is commonly used in medical or health-related situations to describe a body's adverse reaction to a substance, such as pollen, food, or medication.

  • She can't eat peanuts because she has a severe allergy to them.
  • My doctor said my skin rash might be caused by an allergy.
aversion

This word is used to express a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness, often accompanied by a desire to avoid the disliked object or situation. It can be used in both psychological and everyday contexts.

  • He has an aversion to spiders, so he never goes near them.
  • She developed an aversion to seafood after getting food poisoning.
dislike

This word is used in general contexts to express a mild to moderate degree of not liking something or someone. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • I have a strong dislike for loud music.
  • He dislikes waking up early in the morning.

Examples of usage

  • She has an allergy to early mornings, so don't expect her to be cheerful at breakfast time.
  • He has an allergy to horror movies and refuses to watch them.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • Derived from the Greek word 'allos,' meaning 'other,' and 'ergon,' meaning 'work,' indicating a different, unusual response from the body to a substance.
  • The term began to be used in the early 20th century, but the condition has been recognized in various forms for centuries.

Science

  • Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances, considering them threats.
  • Common allergens include pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and certain foods, leading to symptoms like sneezing, itching, or swelling.
  • In severe cases, an allergy can cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Allergies vary significantly around the world; for instance, nut allergies are more prevalent in some regions compared to others.
  • In some cultures, traditional remedies have been used to manage allergy symptoms, reflecting local flora and diet.

Health and Psychology

  • The prevalence of allergies has been rising, often attributed to changes in lifestyle, diet, and environmental factors.
  • Anxiety can be heightened in individuals with severe allergies, as the threat of exposure can create a constant state of alert.

Literature and Pop Culture

  • Allergies are often depicted in movies and TV shows, bringing humor or drama to scenarios when characters have unexpected reactions.
  • Books focused on health often discuss allergies, sharing personal stories of struggle with food or environmental allergies, raising awareness.

Translations

Translations of the word "allergy" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น alergia

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคเคฒเคฐเฅเคœเฅ€

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Allergie

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ alergi

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฐะปะตั€ะณั–ั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ alergia

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท allergie

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ alergia

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท alerji

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ alergie

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ alergia

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่ฟ‡ๆ•

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ alergija

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ ofnรฆmi

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐะปะปะตั€ะณะธั

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ allergiya

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ alergia

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,863, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.