Humiliate: meaning, definitions and examples

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humiliate

 

[ hjuːˈmɪlɪeɪt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in a social setting

To humiliate someone is to make them feel ashamed and foolish, often in front of others. It involves demeaning and degrading someone in a way that damages their self-esteem.

Synonyms

degrade, disgrace, embarrass, shame.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
humiliate

Use this word when someone is made to feel very embarrassed or ashamed, often in front of others. It's a strong word and usually implies a deep emotional impact.

  • He was humiliated in front of the entire class when the teacher scolded him.
embarrass

Use this word for situations that cause someone to feel awkward or uncomfortable, usually in social situations. It's less severe than 'humiliate'.

  • She was embarrassed when she spilled coffee on her shirt during the meeting.
shame

This word is used for making someone feel guilty or inferior because they have done something wrong or socially unacceptable. It has a moral or ethical implication.

  • She felt shamed by her family's disappointment in her choices.
disgrace

This word applies when someone loses respect or honor, often publicly. It often implies that the person or their actions are shameful.

  • The politician was disgraced after the scandal was revealed.
degrade

This word is used when someone is treated with a lack of respect, often reducing their dignity and self-worth. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • The manager's remarks degraded his employees, making them feel worthless.

Examples of usage

  • She felt humiliated when her boss criticized her in front of her colleagues.
  • He humiliated his opponent with his superior skills in the game.
  • The bully's actions were aimed at humiliating his classmates.
Context #2 | Verb

in a personal relationship

To humiliate someone in a personal relationship is to hurt their feelings deeply, causing emotional pain and damage to the relationship.

Synonyms

betray, hurt, offend, upset.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
humiliate

When you want to describe making someone feel deeply embarrassed or ashamed, often publicly.

  • He humiliated her in front of the entire class by pointing out her mistakes
hurt

When referring to causing physical pain or emotional pain.

  • He accidentally hurt his friend’s feelings by forgetting their birthday
offend

This is used when causing someone to feel resentment, anger, or hurt, often because of something said or done.

  • His rude comment about her appearance offended many people
upset

Used to describe making someone feel anxious, unhappy, or disturbed.

  • Losing his job really upset him
betray

When you describe someone breaking trust or loyalty, revealing secrets or turning against someone.

  • She felt utterly betrayed when her best friend shared her secret with others

Examples of usage

  • She was humiliated by her partner's public display of anger towards her.
  • He never intended to humiliate her, but his words had a lasting impact.

Translations

Translations of the word "humiliate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 humilhar

🇮🇳 अपमानित करना

🇩🇪 demütigen

🇮🇩 menghina

🇺🇦 принижувати

🇵🇱 upokarzać

🇯🇵 屈辱を与える

🇫🇷 humilier

🇪🇸 humillar

🇹🇷 aşağılamak

🇰🇷 굴욕감을 주다

🇸🇦 إذلال

🇨🇿 ponížit

🇸🇰 ponížiť

🇨🇳 羞辱

🇸🇮 ponižati

🇮🇸 niðurlægja

🇰🇿 қорлау

🇬🇪 დამცირება

🇦🇿 alçaltmaq

🇲🇽 humillar

Etymology

The word 'humiliate' originated from the Latin word 'humiliatus', which means 'made humble'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. The concept of humiliation has been prevalent throughout history, often used as a form of punishment or control. Humiliation can have lasting effects on an individual's mental and emotional well-being, making it a sensitive and impactful word in human interactions.

See also: humiliated, humiliating, humiliatingly, humiliation.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,888, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.