Embarrass: meaning, definitions and examples

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embarrass

 

[ ɪmˈbɛrəs ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

social interaction

cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.

Synonyms

disconcert, humiliate, shame.

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Word Description / Examples
embarrass

This word is used when someone causes another person to feel awkward or uncomfortable, usually in social situations, but not in a harmful way.

  • She felt embarrassed when she tripped in front of the entire class.
  • He accidentally spilled coffee on his boss and was deeply embarrassed.
humiliate

Use this word when someone is causing another person to feel ashamed or foolish, often in a mean or degrading way. It carries a very negative connotation.

  • He was humiliated in front of his peers by being yelled at.
  • She felt humiliated when her mistakes were pointed out in a harsh manner.
shame

This word is used when someone makes another person feel a deep sense of guilt or disgrace, often for moral or personal failings. It also has a negative connotation.

  • They tried to shame her for her past mistakes.
  • He felt ashamed after lying to his friend.
disconcert

This word is appropriate when someone is causing another person to feel unsettled, confused, or thrown off balance, often mentally or emotionally.

  • The sudden change in plans disconcerted everyone in the meeting.
  • Her unexpected question disconcerted the speaker for a moment.

Examples of usage

  • She was embarrassed by her son's tantrum in the supermarket.
  • I didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.
Context #2 | Noun

social interaction

a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.

Synonyms

awkwardness, discomfort, shame.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
embarrass

Used when someone feels self-conscious, flustered, or uncomfortable due to something they've done or said. It can also refer to causing someone to feel this way by highlighting a mistake or flaw.

  • He felt embarrassed when he forgot his lines during the speech.
  • She didn't want to embarrass her friend by pointing out the mistake.
awkwardness

Refers to moments or situations that are uncomfortable or uneasy, often due to social clumsiness or lack of familiarity with others. It can describe both the feeling and the situation itself.

  • There was a moment of awkwardness when they both reached for the last slice of pizza.
  • Her attempt at small talk only added to the awkwardness.
shame

Implies a deep sense of guilt or humiliation due to one's actions or mistakes. It carries a stronger negative connotation than 'embarrassment' and often involves moral or ethical judgments.

  • She felt a profound sense of shame after realizing her mistake.
  • He could hardly face his friends, overwhelmed by shame.
discomfort

Describes a general feeling of physical or emotional unease. It can be caused by a range of factors, from physical pain to social situations.

  • The new shoes caused her a lot of discomfort.
  • He felt discomfort when discussing his performance review with his boss.

Examples of usage

  • He turned red with embarrassment when his mistake was pointed out.
  • She couldn't hide her embarrassment at being caught singing in the shower.

Translations

Translations of the word "embarrass" in other languages:

🇵🇹 embaraçar

🇮🇳 शर्मिंदा करना

🇩🇪 in Verlegenheit bringen

🇮🇩 memalukan

🇺🇦 збентежити

🇵🇱 zawstydzać

🇯🇵 困らせる

🇫🇷 embarrasser

🇪🇸 avergonzar

🇹🇷 utandırmak

🇰🇷 당황하게 하다

🇸🇦 يحرج

🇨🇿 ztrapnit

🇸🇰 zahanbiť

🇨🇳 使尴尬

🇸🇮 osramotiti

🇮🇸 gera vandræðalegan

🇰🇿 ұялту

🇬🇪 შერცხვება

🇦🇿 utandırmaq

🇲🇽 avergonzar

Etymology

The word 'embarrass' originated from the French word 'embarrasser', which means 'to block' or 'obstruct'. The English word first appeared in the 17th century. It originally meant to impede or obstruct, but over time, it evolved to its current meaning of causing someone to feel awkward or self-conscious.

See also: embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrassing, embarrassingly, embarrassment.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,124, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.