Hurt Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hurt

[hɜːrt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

physical pain

To cause physical pain or injury to someone or something.

Synonyms

damage, harm, injure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hurt

Used to describe physical or emotional pain. Commonly used in everyday conversation.

  • I hurt my ankle while jogging.
  • Her words really hurt my feelings.
injure

Refers to physical damage to a person or animal, often used in medical or emergency contexts. Generally implies a more serious or specific injury.

  • The soccer player was injured during the match.
  • He was injured in a car accident.
damage

Describes physical harm caused to objects, buildings, or systems. Can also refer to harm to reputations. Often used in more formal and technical scenarios.

  • The storm caused significant damage to the houses along the coast.
  • His actions have damaged the company's reputation.
harm

Refers to physical or psychological injury or damage. Often used in discussions about long-term or serious consequences; includes negative connotation.

  • Secondhand smoke can harm your health.
  • The policy changes may inadvertently harm the environment.

Examples of usage

  • He hurt his knee while playing football.
  • She hurt her back lifting heavy boxes.
  • The cat hurt the mouse with its claws.
Context #2 | Verb

emotional pain

To cause emotional pain or distress to someone.

Synonyms

distress, upset, wound.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hurt

Used when someone is in physical or emotional pain.

  • She hurt her knee while playing soccer
  • His words really hurt my feelings
upset

Used when someone feels emotionally disturbed or unhappy, usually in a milder sense.

  • She was upset because she lost her favorite book
  • The argument left him feeling upset
wound

Used to refer to physical injuries, particularly cuts or breaks in the skin, or deep emotional pain.

  • The soldier had a deep wound on his leg
  • Her harsh words left a wound in his heart
distress

Used to describe extreme anxiety or sorrow, often in serious or emergency situations.

  • The news of the accident left her in great distress
  • Seeing the animals in distress was heartbreaking

Examples of usage

  • His words hurt her feelings.
  • The rejection hurt his self-esteem.
Context #3 | Noun

physical pain

Physical pain or injury.

Synonyms

injury, pain, soreness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hurt

You would use 'hurt' to describe feeling physical or emotional pain, typically not severe. It's also used to describe someone feeling bad emotionally because of someone's actions or words.

  • Her rude comments hurt my feelings
  • My ankle hurts after jogging
pain

Pain refers to an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience usually associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It can vary from mild discomfort to severe agony.

  • She felt a sharp pain in her back
  • The medication helped relieve his pain
soreness

Soreness typically describes a mild and often temporary discomfort in the muscles or a part of the body, usually caused by overuse or minor injury.

  • After the workout, he experienced soreness in his legs
  • She has some soreness in her throat
injury

This term is suitable for describing physical harm or damage to the body, often requiring medical attention.

  • He had a serious injury after the car accident
  • She suffered a knee injury playing soccer

Examples of usage

  • She winced in hurt as she touched the bruise.
  • The hurt from the burn was excruciating.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Emotional pain can trigger the same brain responses as physical pain, making them feel very similar.
  • Experiencing emotional hurt can influence your thoughts and behavior, often leading people to seek support or isolate themselves.
  • Research shows that social connections can help alleviate feelings of hurt, demonstrating the importance of relationships in healing.

Literature

  • Many famous poets and writers explore themes of hurt and pain in their works, using it as a catalyst for character development.
  • In Shakespeare's plays, characters often express their emotional hurt through soliloquies, revealing their inner struggles to the audience.
  • The idea of hurt is often used in storytelling as a way to illustrate the journey of characters overcoming obstacles.

Pop Culture

  • Songs about heartbreak frequently explore the concept of emotional hurt, resonating with listeners who have experienced similar feelings.
  • Movies often depict physical injuries in dramatic ways, enhancing emotional impacts through visual storytelling.
  • Famous quotes in movies and songs often address the theme of hurt, reminding people of the universal experience of pain.

Health

  • The body has different types of pain receptors that signal when something physical hurts, alerting us to avoid danger.
  • Understanding the relationship between physical and emotional hurt can lead to better coping strategies and mental health awareness.
  • Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy can help individuals process emotional hurt, promoting healing and resilience.

Origin of 'hurt'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'hyrtan,' which means to injure or harm.
  • In many languages, words for 'hurt' share roots, showing how common the idea of pain is across cultures.
  • The transition of the word from Old English to Middle English illustrates changes in how people expressed physical and emotional suffering.

The word 'hurt' originates from Middle English 'hurten' which means 'to injure or damage'. It has Germanic roots and is related to the Old Norse word 'hjarta' meaning 'to injure'. Over time, the word evolved to encompass both physical and emotional pain, becoming a versatile term to describe various forms of suffering.


See also: hurtful, hurting, hurtle, unhurt.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,020, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.