Fascism: meaning, definitions and examples
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fascism
[ ˈfæʃɪzəm ]
political ideology
Fascism is a far-right authoritarian ultranationalist political ideology and movement characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and the economy. It arose in early 20th-century Europe and is often associated with totalitarian regimes, notably Benito Mussolini's Italy and Adolf Hitler's Germany. Fascism upholds the idea of the supremacy of the state and often promotes the belief in a single, strong leader who embodies the nation's spirit and will. It typically rejects democracy and champions the concept of an aggressive, militarily strong nation. The term is frequently used to describe oppressive government systems that suppress dissent and undermine individual freedoms.
Synonyms
authoritarianism, dictatorship, nationalism, totalitarianism, ultranationalism
Examples of usage
- Many historians study the rise of fascism in Europe.
- Fascism was responsible for numerous human rights violations.
- The effects of fascism can still be seen in modern politics.
- Opponents of fascism often face severe persecution.
Translations
Translations of the word "fascism" in other languages:
🇵🇹 fascismo
🇮🇳 फासीवाद
🇩🇪 Faschismus
🇮🇩 fasisme
🇺🇦 фашизм
🇵🇱 faszyzm
🇯🇵 ファシズム
🇫🇷 fascisme
🇪🇸 fascismo
🇹🇷 faşizm
🇰🇷 파시즘
🇸🇦 الفاشية
🇨🇿 fašismus
🇸🇰 fašizmus
🇨🇳 法西斯主义
🇸🇮 fašizem
🇮🇸 fasisma
🇰🇿 фашизм
🇬🇪 ფაშიზმი
🇦🇿 faşizm
🇲🇽 fascismo
Etymology
The term 'fascism' is derived from the Italian word 'fascio', which means a bundle or group, originally referring to a bundle of rods bound around an axe, symbolizing strength through unity. This symbolism can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the 'fasces' represented the authority of the state. Fascism as a political movement emerged in Italy during World War I, primarily under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, who founded the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919. The ideology gained traction in Italy during the post-war period as a reaction against socialism and communism, promoting a strong nationalist agenda. The term spread to other countries, most notably Germany, where it became associated with Hitler and the Nazi Party. Throughout the 20th century, fascism was characterized by dictatorial power, suppression of dissent, and control over various aspects of life, influencing global politics and leading to significant conflicts, including World War II.