Compulsive Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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compulsive
[kษmหpสlsษชv ]
Definitions
behavior
Compulsive refers to an irresistible urge to do something, often repetitively, despite negative consequences. It is a condition characterized by a lack of control over one's actions.
Synonyms
irresistible, obsessive, uncontrollable.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| compulsive |
Used to describe behaviors or actions that are driven by an irresistible urge, often despite awareness of negative consequences. It often has a negative connotation.
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| obsessive |
Used when someone is constantly preoccupied with a particular thought or activity to an unhealthy degree. Often has a negative connotation.
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| irresistible |
Describes something so attractive or appealing that it is hard to refuse or resist. Usually carries a positive connotation.
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| uncontrollable |
Describes something that cannot be restrained or controlled. It can refer to emotions, reactions, or even events.
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Examples of usage
- He had a compulsive need to check the door multiple times before leaving the house.
- She displayed compulsive behavior by constantly washing her hands, even when they were already clean.
personality
Compulsive can also describe a person who is unable to resist certain actions or behaviors, even if they are harmful. It is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Synonyms
impulsive, irresistible, obsessive.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| compulsive |
Used when describing behaviors or actions that someone feels they need to do repeatedly, even if they do not want to.
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| obsessive |
Describes an overwhelming need to focus on one thing or idea to the point of preoccupation, often used negatively.
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| impulsive |
Often refers to actions taken without thought or planning, usually spontaneously.
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| irresistible |
Used to describe something that is so appealing that it is hard to resist or refuse.
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Examples of usage
- The compulsive hoarder could not throw away any items, no matter how useless they were.
- His compulsive need for perfectionism made it difficult for him to complete tasks efficiently.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- The term 'compulsive' often relates to behaviours that people feel driven to repeat, like checking things repeatedly or organizing items in a specific way.
- Compulsive behaviours can sometimes be linked to anxiety disorders, where performing the action temporarily relieves feelings of worry.
- Not all compulsive behaviors are harmful; for some, they can be a way to cope with stress or maintain a sense of control.
Historical Origins
- The word originates from the Latin word 'compellere,' meaning 'to drive together,' which reflects the idea of being driven to do something.
- In the late 19th century, compulsive behaviors were first studied in connection with mental health, especially in relation to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
- Psychologists in the early 20th century increasingly recognized that not all repetitions of behaviour were conscious decisions.
Pop Culture
- Compulsive characters are often depicted in movies and literature, portraying the struggle between control and the urge to repeat actions.
- Shows like 'Monk' and 'Crazy Ex-Girlfriend' portray protagonists dealing with compulsive behaviours, making these issues more relatable to audiences.
- The rise of social media has seen a new wave of 'compulsive' behaviours, such as compulsively checking notifications or scrolling through feeds.
Science
- Neurological studies show that compulsive behaviours can alter brain patterns, affecting decision-making processes and impulse control.
- Research has identified certain brain regions - like the orbitofrontal cortex - that are more active during compulsive behaviours.
- Chemical imbalances, such as those involving serotonin, have also been linked to compulsive actions, playing a role in disorders like OCD.
Literature
- Classic literature often explores themes of compulsion, from characters in Shakespeareโs plays grappling with their actions to modern novels that delve into mental health.
- Authors like Virginia Woolf have depicted characters who exhibit compulsive behaviours as a means of coping with their emotional states.
- Understanding compulsive behaviours through literature allows readers to empathize with the complexities of human psychology.
Origin of 'compulsive'
The word 'compulsive' has its origins in the late 16th century, derived from the Latin word 'compulsivus', meaning 'forcing'. It initially referred to actions or behaviors that were driven by an external force. Over time, the term evolved to encompass the idea of irresistible impulses or urges. The concept of compulsive behavior gained prominence in psychology and psychiatry, particularly in the study of disorders like OCD. Today, 'compulsive' is widely used to describe behaviors that are difficult to control or resist.