Exerting: meaning, definitions and examples

When you put in a lot of effort or energy to do something, often physically.

• He was exerting a lot of effort to lift the heavy box.
• She is exerting herself to complete the marathon.

When you use a specific method, skill, or amount of effort for a particular purpose.

• You need to apply more pressure to make the paint stick.
• She applied her knowledge of mathematics to solve the problem.

When you use up resources such as time, energy, or money. It's neutral and can be used in both positive and negative scenarios.

• We should not expend all our savings on this trip.
• He expended a lot of effort on his latest project.

When you apply pressure or force, often to the point of causing discomfort or damage. May have a negative connotation.

• Lifting heavy weights can strain your muscles.
• She felt a strain in her neck after working at the computer all day.

The act of putting in a lot of effort, usually physical, and can have a slightly negative connotation when implying tiredness or exhaustion.

• After an hour of heavy exertion, she finally reached the top of the hill.
• He was panting heavily from the exertion.

Used when someone is making a serious effort, applying force or influence, often physically or mentally.

• They were exerting all their strength to move the heavy machinery
• He is exerting considerable influence on the board's decision

Used when someone is affecting others’ thinking or actions indirectly or subtly rather than through direct force.

• Her words had a significant influence on his decision
• His artwork has influenced many other artists

Used when someone is managing, regulating or moderating something or someone.

• He tried to control his emotions during the heated debate
• The thermostat controls the room temperature

Used in situations where someone is overpowering or exercising supreme influence over others, often with a negative or forceful connotation.

• The large corporation dominates the market, leaving little room for smaller businesses
• He tends to dominate conversations, not allowing others to speak

Used when someone is giving orders or directing others, often in military or formal situations.

• The general took command of the army
• She commanded her team with confidence