Exercise Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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exercise

[ˈɛksərˌsaɪz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

physical activity

Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.

Synonyms

activity, physical activity, training, workout.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
exercise

General term for any physical activity done to improve health or maintain fitness.

  • I try to get some exercise every day by jogging in the park.
  • Yoga is a gentle form of exercise.
workout

More informal term for a session of exercise, often used in the context of gym routines.

  • My workout today was really intense.
  • I need to get a new gym membership for my workouts.
training

Structured and repetitive practice aimed at improving specific skills or physical capabilities.

  • She's in training for a marathon.
  • Weight training can help build muscle strength.
activity

Broad term that can refer to any kind of action or task, not limited to physical movements.

  • Playing chess is a fun activity.
  • Outdoor activities like hiking can be very refreshing.
physical activity

Any bodily movement produced by muscles that requires energy expenditure, often used in a health or medical context.

  • Doctors recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity daily.
  • Children need plenty of physical activity to stay healthy.

Examples of usage

  • She does regular exercise to keep fit.
  • He enjoys going for a run as his daily exercise.
Context #2 | Verb

physical activity

Engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness.

Synonyms

get in shape, train, work out, work up.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
exercise

General term for physical activity that improves health and fitness.

  • I usually exercise in the morning to start my day.
  • Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy body.
work out

Casual term commonly used to describe regular exercise or going to the gym.

  • He works out at the gym every evening.
  • I feel great after a good work out.
train

Focused physical activity with a specific goal, often in preparation for an event or competition.

  • Athletes train hard to excel in their sports.
  • She is training for a marathon in the fall.
work up

Commonly used in the phrase 'work up a sweat', meaning to engage in physical activity to the point of sweating.

  • It's important to work up a sweat during your exercise routine.
  • They worked up quite a sweat playing basketball.
get in shape

Used when the goal is to improve overall physical condition or fitness, often after a period of inactivity.

  • I need to get in shape before the summer starts.
  • After the holidays, many people try to get in shape.

Examples of usage

  • She exercises for an hour every morning.
  • He exercises at the gym three times a week.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word originated from the Latin 'exercitium,' meaning 'to keep busy or to train.'
  • In Ancient Greece, physical fitness was crucial for citizenship, and men participated in sports to prepare for war.
  • The first gymnasiums appeared in Greece around 300 BC, where people would exercise to train for the Olympics.

Health Benefits

  • Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease and diabetes.
  • Exercise releases endorphins, chemicals in your brain that help reduce stress and boost your mood.
  • Engaging in exercise can improve your sleep quality, making you feel more rested and energized.

Cultural Practices

  • Different cultures have unique traditional exercises, like Tai Chi in China or Capoeira in Brazil, blending martial arts with dance.
  • The concept of yoga combines physical exercise with spiritual and mental practices, originating in ancient India.
  • In many cultures, dance is a form of exercise that also serves as a way to express emotions and stories.

Scientific Insights

  • Studies show that engaging in regular exercise can improve cognitive function and memory.
  • Exercise increases blood circulation, which helps nourish your brain and enhance learning capacity.
  • Research indicates that just 30 minutes of moderate exercise a few times a week can significantly improve your overall health.

Pop Culture

  • '80s fitness guru Jane Fonda popularized home workout videos, making exercise accessible to everyone.
  • Social media platforms have given rise to fitness influencers who share exercise routines and healthy living tips.
  • Movies like 'Rocky' and 'A Walk to Remember' highlight the power of determination and physical training in achieving personal goals.

Origin of 'exercise'

The word 'exercise' originated from the Latin word 'exercitus', which means 'trained, drilled'. It was first used in the 14th century to refer to physical or mental exertion. Over time, the term evolved to specifically describe physical activity done to improve health and fitness.


See also: exert, exerting, exertion, exertiveness, overexert, overexertion.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,115, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.