Slump: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a sudden or severe fall in prices, values, or sales. It often implies a sharper or deeper decrease.

• After the announcement, there was a noticeable slump in stock prices

Best used when talking about a gradual reduction or decrease in quantity, quality, or importance.

• There has been a steady decline in customer satisfaction over the past year

Commonly used to describe a general decrease in economic, business, or financial conditions; less severe than a depression but still significant.

• The company announced layoffs due to the current economic downturn

Used to describe a sudden or noticeable decrease in number, amount, or level.

• There was a significant drop in temperature overnight

Mostly used in an economic context to describe a long-term, severe downturn in economic activity, more severe than a recession. This term can also refer to a prolonged period of low mood or sadness.

• The Great Depression of the 1930s affected economies worldwide

Used when someone or something suddenly falls or sinks down due to tiredness, laziness, or defeat. It's often used in economic contexts as well, to describe a sudden decrease.

• After the long hike, he slumped into the chair, exhausted.
• The company’s profits slumped last quarter.

Indicates a posture where someone stands, walks, or sits with shoulders hanging forward and back curved, often suggesting laziness or lack of confidence.

• Stop slouching and sit up straight.
• He slouched into the room with a bored expression.

Refers to falling down suddenly and completely, often due to lack of strength, structural failure, or extreme fatigue. Frequently used in medical and structural contexts.

• The building collapsed after the earthquake.
• She collapsed from dehydration during the marathon.

Implies a downward movement, often gradually, into a lower position. Can be physical or metaphorical.

• The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg.
• Her heart sank when she heard the bad news.

Describes something bending or hanging downwards, often due to fatigue, lack of support, or lack of vitality. Commonly used for plants, body parts, or expressions.

• The flowers drooped in the afternoon heat.
• His eyelids drooped as he struggled to stay awake.