Downturn: meaning, definitions and examples

Utilized to describe a general decrease in economic activity, often noticeable over a period of time. Typically used in business and economic discussions.

• The country is experiencing a significant economic downturn.
• There has been a downturn in consumer spending this quarter.

Used to depict a gradual or continuous decrease in quantity, quality, or importance. Can be used in various contexts like health, power, or stock prices.

• There has been a noticeable decline in the quality of education.
• The company's shares have seen a steady decline over the past year.

A technical term used to describe a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. Generally indicated by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.

• The nation is grappling with its worst recession in decades.
• Many businesses were forced to shut down during the recession.

Often describes a sudden or severe decrease, typically used in relation to business, sports performance, or physical health. Carries a negative connotation.

• He has been in a batting slump for the last two months.
• The market experienced a significant slump after the news.

Often used in the context of an economy or business, indicating a period when things are not going well.

• There has been a significant downturn in the housing market.
• The company is experiencing a downturn in profits.

Refers to a reduction in size, amount, or intensity. Can be used in various contexts, including science, health, and everyday situations.

• There was a decrease in the number of infections this month.
• Spending on education has decreased over the past decade.

Implies a sudden and often significant fall. It can be used both in physical and metaphorical contexts.

• There was a sudden drop in temperature last night.
• Sales dropped dramatically after the holiday season.

Used to describe a gradual reduction or lowering of something, such as numbers, quality, or power.

• The decline in birth rates is worrying demographers.
• The Roman Empire went into decline over several centuries.