Turn: meaning, definitions and examples

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turn

 

[ tɜːn ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

change direction

To change direction or orientation by moving around an axis.

Synonyms

pivot, rotate, twist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
turn

Commonly used when changing direction or rotating around a point in general situations.

  • Turn right at the next intersection.
  • He turned the key to start the car.
rotate

Typically used in more formal or technical contexts to describe moving in a circular direction around an axis.

  • Rotate the handle clockwise to tighten.
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
twist

Often implies a forceful or quick motion and can sometimes carry a negative connotation, such as causing harm or distortion.

  • She twisted her ankle while running.
  • He twisted the cap off the bottle.
pivot

Often used in contexts where a central point or axis is important, such as in business strategy or sports.

  • The company had to pivot its business model to stay profitable.
  • He pivoted on his left foot and changed direction quickly.

Examples of usage

  • He turned the key in the lock.
  • She turned the steering wheel to the left.
Context #2 | Noun

act of changing direction

The act of changing or shifting direction or orientation.

Synonyms

pivot, rotation, twist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
turn

General movement or change of direction, often used in everyday situations.

  • Turn left at the next intersection
  • She turned to look at him
pivot

Used to describe a central point on which something balances or rotates, often used in technical, mechanical, or business contexts.

  • The company decided to pivot to a new marketing strategy
  • The dancer pivoted gracefully on one foot
rotation

Spinning around an axis, commonly used in scientific, mathematical, or educational settings.

  • The rotation of the Earth causes day and night
  • The teacher explained the concept of rotation in geometry class
twist

A quick or forceful action that results in something being bent, squished, or tangled, often used to describe physical actions or plot developments.

  • She twisted the cap off the bottle
  • The movie had an unexpected plot twist

Examples of usage

  • With a quick turn, he avoided the obstacle in his path.
  • The sudden turn of events caught everyone by surprise.

Translations

Translations of the word "turn" in other languages:

🇵🇹 virar

🇮🇳 मोड़ना

🇩🇪 drehen

🇮🇩 berbelok

🇺🇦 повертати

🇵🇱 skręcać

🇯🇵 曲がる (まがる)

🇫🇷 tourner

🇪🇸 girar

🇹🇷 dönmek

🇰🇷 돌다

🇸🇦 يدور

🇨🇿 otočit

🇸🇰 zatočiť

🇨🇳 转 (zhuǎn)

🇸🇮 zavoj

🇮🇸 snúa

🇰🇿 бұрылу

🇬🇪 მოტრიალება

🇦🇿 dönmək

🇲🇽 girar

Etymology

The word 'turn' has Old English origins, with roots in Germanic languages. It has been used in English for centuries to refer to the act of changing direction or orientation. Over time, 'turn' has evolved to encompass a wide range of meanings and uses, reflecting the dynamic nature of language and communication.

See also: downturn, overturn, turnaround, turncoat, turner, turning, turnout, turnover, turnpike, turntable.

Word Frequency Rank

At #571 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.