Slum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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slum

[slʌm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

urban areas

A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting mostly of closely packed, decrepit housing units in a situation of deteriorated or incomplete infrastructure, inhabited primarily by impoverished persons.

Synonyms

favela, ghetto, shantytown.

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Word Description / Examples
slum

Commonly used in a general sense to describe an overcrowded, poor urban area with substandard housing and inadequate infrastructure. The term may have a negative connotation.

  • Many families living in the slum struggle to access clean water and healthcare.
  • The children grew up in the slum but dreamed of a better future.
shantytown

Used to describe a settlement of improvised housing built of discarded materials. These areas are often on the outskirts of cities and lack basic amenities.

  • The shantytown grew rapidly as more people moved to the city seeking work.
  • Living conditions in the shantytown were harsh, with limited access to sanitation and clean water.
ghetto

Often used to describe an urban area that is predominantly inhabited by a specific ethnic or racial group, and is typically associated with social or economic hardship. It can carry a negative connotation and may also reference historical Jewish ghettos.

  • Many artists emerged from the ghetto, using their experiences to influence their work.
  • The ghetto was separated from the rest of the city by a large wall.
favela

Specifically used to refer to informal settlements in Brazil. These areas are typically characterized by makeshift housing and lack access to proper urban infrastructure.

  • The favela sprawled across the hillside, with houses stacked closely together.
  • He grew up in a favela in Rio de Janeiro and worked hard to change his circumstances.

Examples of usage

  • The government is planning to improve the living conditions in the slum areas.
  • Many children in the slum do not have access to proper education.
  • The slum dwellers face numerous challenges on a daily basis.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Sociology

  • Urban slums often arise from rapid urbanization, where the demand for housing outstrips supply, leading to overcrowded living conditions.
  • Residents in these areas frequently face challenges like inadequate sanitation, poor healthcare, and limited access to education.

Global Perspectives

  • Worldwide, slums are home to over a billion people, making up a significant portion of urban populations, particularly in developing countries.
  • In cities like Mumbai, India's Dharavi is one of the largest slums in Asia, known for its vibrant community despite harsh living conditions.

Literature

  • Slums have been depicted in numerous literary works, often highlighting social injustices and the resilience of their inhabitants.
  • Charles Dickens frequently wrote about poor living conditions in Victorian London, bringing attention to societal issues faced by urban poor.

Film and Media

  • Films like 'Slumdog Millionaire' showcase life in slums, portraying both the struggles and the dreams of individuals living there.
  • Documentaries have also focused on slums to shed light on the socio-economic issues and the human spirit in adversity.

Origin of 'slum'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'slum' first appeared in the early 19th century in England, likely originating from the word 'slump'.
  • Its usage grew during the Industrial Revolution, when cities expanded rapidly and poor living conditions became apparent.

The word 'slum' originated in the early 19th century, derived from the back-formation of the word 'slummock' meaning a dirty, untidy, or slovenly person. It gained prominence during the Industrial Revolution as rapid urbanization led to overcrowded and poor living conditions in cities.


See also: slumber, slump.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,419, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.