Slum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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slum
[slʌm ]
Definition
urban areas
A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting mostly of closely packed, decrepit housing units in a situation of deteriorated or incomplete infrastructure, inhabited primarily by impoverished persons.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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slum |
Commonly used in a general sense to describe an overcrowded, poor urban area with substandard housing and inadequate infrastructure. The term may have a negative connotation.
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shantytown |
Used to describe a settlement of improvised housing built of discarded materials. These areas are often on the outskirts of cities and lack basic amenities.
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ghetto |
Often used to describe an urban area that is predominantly inhabited by a specific ethnic or racial group, and is typically associated with social or economic hardship. It can carry a negative connotation and may also reference historical Jewish ghettos.
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favela |
Specifically used to refer to informal settlements in Brazil. These areas are typically characterized by makeshift housing and lack access to proper urban infrastructure.
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Examples of usage
- The government is planning to improve the living conditions in the slum areas.
- Many children in the slum do not have access to proper education.
- The slum dwellers face numerous challenges on a daily basis.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Sociology
- Urban slums often arise from rapid urbanization, where the demand for housing outstrips supply, leading to overcrowded living conditions.
- Residents in these areas frequently face challenges like inadequate sanitation, poor healthcare, and limited access to education.
Global Perspectives
- Worldwide, slums are home to over a billion people, making up a significant portion of urban populations, particularly in developing countries.
- In cities like Mumbai, India's Dharavi is one of the largest slums in Asia, known for its vibrant community despite harsh living conditions.
Literature
- Slums have been depicted in numerous literary works, often highlighting social injustices and the resilience of their inhabitants.
- Charles Dickens frequently wrote about poor living conditions in Victorian London, bringing attention to societal issues faced by urban poor.
Film and Media
- Films like 'Slumdog Millionaire' showcase life in slums, portraying both the struggles and the dreams of individuals living there.
- Documentaries have also focused on slums to shed light on the socio-economic issues and the human spirit in adversity.
Origin of 'slum'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'slum' first appeared in the early 19th century in England, likely originating from the word 'slump'.
- Its usage grew during the Industrial Revolution, when cities expanded rapidly and poor living conditions became apparent.
The word 'slum' originated in the early 19th century, derived from the back-formation of the word 'slummock' meaning a dirty, untidy, or slovenly person. It gained prominence during the Industrial Revolution as rapid urbanization led to overcrowded and poor living conditions in cities.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #13,419, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.
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