Downward: meaning, definitions and examples

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downward

 

[ ˈdaʊnwərd ]

Adjective / Adverb / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

direction

Moving or pointing towards a lower level or in a direction that is lower

Synonyms

descending, falling, lowering.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
downward

Describing a general direction or movement toward a lower place, position, or condition.

  • The stock prices have been on a downward trend for the past month
  • Her mood took a downward turn after the bad news
descending

Often used in a more formal or technical context to describe something moving or going down from a higher level to a lower one, often in steps or stages.

  • The hikers started descending the mountain at sunrise
  • The staircase is steep and descending it requires caution
lowering

Typically used when talking about actively making something go down, such as reducing a price, temperature, or object.

  • The mechanic was lowering the car onto the ground
  • They are considering lowering the price of the product to attract more customers
falling

Refers to something dropping under the force of gravity, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

  • Leaves were falling from the trees as autumn approached
  • The company's profits have been falling for the third consecutive quarter

Examples of usage

  • The downward trend in the stock market continued for the third consecutive day.
  • She looked downward to avoid making eye contact with him.
Context #2 | Adverb

movement

In a direction from a higher to a lower level

Synonyms

below, down, lower.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
downward

This repeat of 'downward' might be redundant. It is advisable to consider its context in comparison to 'down' for similar meanings but used in formal contexts.

  • Traveling to a downward path can be challenging
  • A slope going downward requires careful navigation
down

A more general term that can be used for indicating movement from a higher to a lower position, often in a less formal context.

  • She went down the stairs
  • The kids slid down the hill
below

Used to indicate that something is at a lower level but not necessarily moving. It often implies that it is already positioned lower.

  • The basement is below the first floor
  • Temperatures will drop below freezing tonight
lower

Used to describe something situated at a low place or something being moved to a lesser position.

  • The lower shelves are for kids
  • He had to lower the box slowly to avoid dropping it

Examples of usage

  • She gazed downward from the top of the mountain.
  • The water flowed downward towards the valley.
Context #3 | Noun

mathematics

A downward movement or trend in a graph or chart

Synonyms

decline, descent, drop.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
downward

Duplicate word, see above.

decline

Primarily used for situations where there is a gradual decrease in quality, quantity, or importance. Often related to health, business, or the economy.

  • There has been a steady decline in customer satisfaction
  • His health began to decline after the surgery
descent

Refers to the act of moving down from a higher position, often used in physical or geographical contexts. It can also describe a moral or social decrease.

  • The airplane began its descent into the airport
  • His descent into addiction was heartbreaking
drop

Often refers to a sudden fall or decrease, both in a physical and metaphorical sense. It can have a more informal or everyday usage compared to 'decline' or 'descent'.

  • There was a sudden drop in temperature
  • She accidentally let the vase drop

Examples of usage

  • The graph showed a significant downward in sales for the past quarter.
  • The downward of the curve indicated a decrease in temperature.

Translations

Translations of the word "downward" in other languages:

🇵🇹 para baixo

🇮🇳 नीचे की ओर

🇩🇪 nach unten

🇮🇩 ke bawah

🇺🇦 вниз

🇵🇱 w dół

🇯🇵 下へ

🇫🇷 vers le bas

🇪🇸 hacia abajo

🇹🇷 aşağıya doğru

🇰🇷 아래로

🇸🇦 نحو الأسفل

🇨🇿 dolů

🇸🇰 nadol

🇨🇳 向下

🇸🇮 navzdol

🇮🇸 niður

🇰🇿 төмен қарай

🇬🇪 ქვევით

🇦🇿 aşağıya

🇲🇽 hacia abajo

Etymology

The word 'downward' originated from the Middle English word 'dounward', which is a combination of 'doun' meaning 'down' and the suffix '-ward' indicating direction. The concept of downward movement has been observed and described in various languages and cultures throughout history, reflecting the universal understanding of gravity and spatial orientation.

See also: down, downcast, downsize, downsizing, downstairs, downwards, downy.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,895, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.