Below: meaning, definitions and examples

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below

 

[ bɪˈləʊ ]

Preposition / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Preposition

written

at a lower level or layer than

Synonyms

beneath, lower than, under, underneath.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
below

Used to indicate a lower position or level when comparing height or vertical placement. It often implies a difference without direct contact.

  • The temperature is below freezing.
  • Please look at the notes below the graph.
under

Indicates a position directly below something, often with the implication of being covered or protected by the object above.

  • The cat is hiding under the bed.
  • She works under the supervision of the manager.
beneath

Implies being directly under something, often used metaphorically to suggest inferiority or something hidden.

  • He feels that this job is beneath him.
  • The treasure is buried beneath the old oak tree.
underneath

Specifically refers to being directly below something else, often emphasizing being hidden or out of sight.

  • There's a storage space underneath the stairs.
  • Check underneath the table for your keys.
lower than

Commonly used when explicitly making a comparison between two objects or situations in terms of height, rank, or level.

  • Her test scores were lower than expected.
  • The apartment is on a level lower than the street.

Examples of usage

  • the kitchen below the shop
  • the flat below mine
Context #2 | Adverb

position

at or to a lower level or position than

Synonyms

beneath, downward, underneath.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
below

Use when referring to a level that is physically or metaphorically lower than something else.

  • The temperature dropped below freezing
  • The text on this page is below the image
underneath

Implies being directly below something, often when covered or obscured.

  • The cat is hiding underneath the bed
  • There was a secret compartment underneath the desk
beneath

Often implies a different level in a more formal or poetic sense, or when indicating something hidden or covered.

  • She found the key beneath the mat
  • His kind nature was hidden beneath a rough exterior
downward

Used to describe a movement towards a lower place or position.

  • The path slopes downward towards the river
  • The company is experiencing a downward trend in sales

Examples of usage

  • the sun disappeared below the horizon
  • he jumped in and disappeared below

Translations

Translations of the word "below" in other languages:

🇵🇹 abaixo

🇮🇳 नीचे

🇩🇪 unten

🇮🇩 di bawah

🇺🇦 нижче

🇵🇱 poniżej

🇯🇵 

🇫🇷 en dessous

🇪🇸 debajo

🇹🇷 aşağıda

🇰🇷 아래에

🇸🇦 أسفل

🇨🇿 pod

🇸🇰 dole

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 spodaj

🇮🇸 neðan

🇰🇿 төменде

🇬🇪 ქვემოთ

🇦🇿 aşağıda

🇲🇽 debajo

Etymology

The word 'below' originated from the combination of 'be-' (meaning 'by') and 'lo' (meaning 'low'). It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The word has evolved over time to convey the concept of being at a lower level or position than something else.

See also: low, lowball, lowbrow, lower, lowest, lowlife, lowliness, lowly, lowness.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #411, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.