Below Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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below

[bɪˈləʊ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Preposition

written

at a lower level or layer than

Synonyms

beneath, lower than, under, underneath.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
below

Used to indicate a lower position or level when comparing height or vertical placement. It often implies a difference without direct contact.

  • The temperature is below freezing.
  • Please look at the notes below the graph.
under

Indicates a position directly below something, often with the implication of being covered or protected by the object above.

  • The cat is hiding under the bed.
  • She works under the supervision of the manager.
beneath

Implies being directly under something, often used metaphorically to suggest inferiority or something hidden.

  • He feels that this job is beneath him.
  • The treasure is buried beneath the old oak tree.
underneath

Specifically refers to being directly below something else, often emphasizing being hidden or out of sight.

  • There's a storage space underneath the stairs.
  • Check underneath the table for your keys.
lower than

Commonly used when explicitly making a comparison between two objects or situations in terms of height, rank, or level.

  • Her test scores were lower than expected.
  • The apartment is on a level lower than the street.

Examples of usage

  • the kitchen below the shop
  • the flat below mine
Context #2 | Adverb

position

at or to a lower level or position than

Synonyms

beneath, downward, underneath.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
below

Use when referring to a level that is physically or metaphorically lower than something else.

  • The temperature dropped below freezing
  • The text on this page is below the image
underneath

Implies being directly below something, often when covered or obscured.

  • The cat is hiding underneath the bed
  • There was a secret compartment underneath the desk
beneath

Often implies a different level in a more formal or poetic sense, or when indicating something hidden or covered.

  • She found the key beneath the mat
  • His kind nature was hidden beneath a rough exterior
downward

Used to describe a movement towards a lower place or position.

  • The path slopes downward towards the river
  • The company is experiencing a downward trend in sales

Examples of usage

  • the sun disappeared below the horizon
  • he jumped in and disappeared below

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Geography

  • In geography, 'below sea level' refers to areas like the Dead Sea, which is the lowest point on earth.
  • Maps often use contours and shading to show areas that are below the surrounding terrain.
  • Understanding the concept of elevation helps in recognizing places that are below or above ground.

Psychology

  • The term can evoke feelings of inferiority or being lesser, often related to social hierarchies.
  • In cognitive psychology, people often process spatial relationships, like 'below' or 'above', to understand their surroundings.
  • In therapy, discussing feelings about being 'below' can sometimes relate to issues of self-esteem.

Literature

  • In literature, authors often use 'below' to describe physical settings, such as dungeons or basements, creating a mood of confinement.
  • The contrasting imagery of 'below' and 'above' can symbolize themes of despair versus hope in narrative storytelling.
  • Poets may refer to 'below' in metaphors, relating it to deeper emotions or the subconscious.

Pop Culture

  • The phrase 'below the line' in films refers to budgeted costs that are not part of the primary budget, affecting creative decisions.
  • In music, songs like 'Under Pressure' use 'below' to express emotional tension in relationships.
  • The term is often used in memes and social media to indicate comments or reactions that are 'below' a post.

Origin of 'below'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'below' comes from Old English 'belo', which means 'beneath' or 'under'.
  • It has been used in English since the 14th century, describing positions and levels.
  • Related words like 'beneath' and 'under' also convey similar meanings of being lower down.

The word 'below' originated from the combination of 'be-' (meaning 'by') and 'lo' (meaning 'low'). It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The word has evolved over time to convey the concept of being at a lower level or position than something else.


See also: low, lowball, lowbrow, lower, lowest, lowlife, lowliness, lowly, lowness.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #411, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.