Specific: meaning, definitions and examples

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specific

 

[ spɪˈsɪfɪk ]

Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

in a particular case

Clearly defined or identified. Suitable for a particular person, place, or situation. Intended for or involving a particular individual or group.

Synonyms

distinct, particular, precise, special.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
specific

Use when you need to refer to something clearly defined or identified. It often suggests clarity and detail.

  • Can you provide a specific example of what you mean? She gave him specific instructions on how to reach the destination
particular

Best used when emphasizing one among many, often with a sense of exclusivity or detail. It may also imply a sense of fussiness.

  • Is there a particular reason you chose this book? She is very particular about how her clothes are folded
special

Ideal for conveying a sense of uniqueness or importance, often with positive connotations. It implies something is better or different in a good way.

  • She received a special gift for her birthday
  • This is a special occasion, and we should celebrate
distinct

Applicable when referring to something that is clearly different or unique from others. It emphasizes individuality.

  • There are three distinct types of diseases
  • His voice is very distinct; you can recognize it easily
precise

Suitable for situations demanding accuracy and exactness. It emphasizes correctness and meticulous detail.

  • Please give me precise measurements of the room
  • He recounted the events with precise accuracy

Examples of usage

  • This rule is not specific to this case.
  • She requested a specific type of cake for her birthday.
  • The training program is tailored to meet the specific needs of each employee.
Context #2 | Adjective

not general

Relating to or connected with a particular thing. Detailed and exact. Clearly defined or identified.

Synonyms

detailed, explicit, particular, precise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
specific

Utilize this when you want to point out a distinct or particular item, aspect, or detail.

  • Can you be more specific about your requirements?
  • She asked for a specific type of software.
particular

Applied when you want to emphasize a specific item or detail out of a broad category.

  • He paid attention to the particular concerns of the audience.
  • Is there a particular reason you chose this option?
precise

Appropriate when the focus is on exactness and accuracy, often used in scientific or technical contexts.

  • The measurements need to be very precise.
  • She is known for her precise control in dancing.
detailed

Used when describing something with many small or elaborate parts or features.

  • He gave a detailed account of the incident.
  • The report included detailed plans for the new building.
explicit

Best used when expressing something clearly and directly, leaving no room for confusion or questions. It can have a slightly negative connotation if used to describe something graphic or inappropriate.

  • She gave explicit instructions on how to complete the task.
  • The movie has explicit content not suitable for children.

Examples of usage

  • I need more specific information about the project.
  • The article provides a specific analysis of the current economic situation.
Context #3 | Noun

technical term

A precise detail or characteristic. A particular detail or item.

Synonyms

aspect, detail, element, particular.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
specific

When you want to refer to something clearly defined or identified.

  • Can you give me a specific example?
  • She asked for a specific brand of chocolate.
detail

When you refer to a small part of something larger, often emphasizing thoroughness.

  • Pay attention to every detail in the report.
  • She described the event in great detail.
particular

Used when you want to emphasize a specific point or individual item among many.

  • I am interested in this particular model.
  • He had no particular reason for leaving.
element

When referring to one part of something that is integral to the whole.

  • Understanding the basics is an essential element of success.
  • Each element of the design must be carefully planned.
aspect

When you are talking about a particular part or feature of something.

  • We need to examine every aspect of the project.
  • One important aspect of the job is time management.

Examples of usage

  • The document outlines the specifics of the agreement.
  • Let's discuss the specifics of the plan in more detail.

Translations

Translations of the word "specific" in other languages:

🇵🇹 específico

🇮🇳 विशिष्ट

🇩🇪 spezifisch

🇮🇩 spesifik

🇺🇦 конкретний

🇵🇱 specyficzny

🇯🇵 特定の

🇫🇷 spécifique

🇪🇸 específico

🇹🇷 spesifik

🇰🇷 구체적인

🇸🇦 محدد

🇨🇿 specifický

🇸🇰 špecifický

🇨🇳 具体的

🇸🇮 specifičen

🇮🇸 sérstakur

🇰🇿 нақты

🇬🇪 სპეციფიკური

🇦🇿 spesifik

🇲🇽 específico

Etymology

The word 'specific' originated from the Latin word 'specificus', which means 'of a kind'. The term evolved in Middle English to refer to something clearly defined or identified. Over time, 'specific' has come to signify something detailed, precise, or particular. The concept of specificity is crucial in various fields, from science to language, where precise definitions and details are essential for accurate communication and understanding.

See also: spec, specify, specimen, specs.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #413, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.