Specimen: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used in scientific or technical contexts to refer to an individual or part used as an example of its species or type.

• The scientists examined the blood specimen for any signs of infection.
• We collected several plant specimens for analysis.

Commonly used to describe a portion or piece taken from a larger whole, often for the purpose of analysis or demonstration.

• The company provided a free sample of their new product.
• We need a water sample to test for contamination.

Used in everyday language to refer to something that represents a general rule or concept, often to illustrate or explain.

• Can you give me an example of how this machine works?
• He set a good example by helping his neighbors.

Often used in more formal contexts to refer to something that stands for or symbolizes something else, or a depiction of something.

• The painting is a representation of the artist’s feelings.
• The map provides a detailed representation of the area.

Used in scientific or medical contexts to refer to an individual example taken for examination or study.

• The lab technician placed the specimen under the microscope
• Scientists collected a specimen of the rare plant for further analysis

A general term used in various contexts including scientific, medical, and everyday situations to refer to a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.

• The chef gave us a sample of the dish before we ordered
• We collected a water sample from the lake for testing

Specifically refers to a medical procedure where tissue or cells are removed for examination to diagnose a disease, often cancer.

• The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine if the lump was malignant
• The biopsy results will be available next week

Often used in laboratory or experimental settings to denote a small amount of material taken for testing purposes.

• She prepared the test sample for the experiment
• The test sample showed contamination levels higher than expected

Appears to be a duplicate, please see the first 'specimen' entry.

Used when referring to objects that people gather because they are interesting, valuable, or rare, often in hobbies or specialized markets.

• She has a shelf full of collectible items from her travels
• The figurine is a sought-after collectible item among fans

Used to describe something that is very uncommon or unusual, often implying it is highly valued or unique.

• Finding a four-leaf clover is a rarity
• The book is considered a rarity in the world of literature

Refers to something considered very valuable, either in terms of money, sentimental value, or rarity, often used in more emotional or lofty contexts.

• The kids found a hidden treasure chest on the beach
• For her, those old letters were a treasure