Sample Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sample

[ˈsɑːmpəl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

general

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.

Synonyms

example, model, specimen.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sample

Use 'sample' when referring to a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like. This is common in scientific, culinary, and marketing settings.

  • The researcher collected a water sample for testing
  • The store is offering free samples of the new product
specimen

Use 'specimen' when referring to an individual or item taken as an example of a whole group, typically in scientific, medical, or biological contexts.

  • The scientists examined the specimen under the microscope
  • The museum displayed a rare dinosaur specimen
example

Use 'example' when you want to illustrate a general rule or concept with something specific. It is often used in educational and explanatory contexts.

  • Can you provide an example of how this equation works? She cited several examples to support her argument
model

Use 'model' for representing a system or object, often in a simplified or scaled form. This is frequent in scientific, educational, and engineering contexts.

  • This model of the solar system helps students understand planetary motion
  • She built a model airplane as a hobby

Examples of usage

  • A sample of the new fabric
  • Samples of food were distributed among the crowd
Context #2 | Noun

scientific

A small part or quantity of something that is intended to show what the rest is like.

Synonyms

example, model, specimen.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sample

This word is often used when referring to a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like. It's common in contexts like research, marketing, and product testing.

  • The chemist analyzed a sample of the water.
  • Could you provide a sample of your writing?
specimen

Used primarily in scientific and medical contexts to refer to an individual sample taken for study, examination, or display. It can sometimes carry a clinical or formal tone.

  • The doctor collected a blood specimen for testing.
  • We have a specimen of the rare butterfly in our collection.
example

This word is used to illustrate or clarify a point, concept, or instruction. It's often used in educational and explanatory settings.

  • Let me give you an example of how this equation works.
  • She set a good example for the rest of the team.
model

This word often refers to a scaled or non-functional representation of something or someone which serves as a pattern or representation. It's frequently used in contexts like art, architecture, and business.

  • The architect showed us a model of the new building.
  • He is a role model for young athletes.

Examples of usage

  • Samples of blood were taken for analysis
  • The soil samples were sent to the laboratory for testing
Context #3 | Verb

general

Take a sample or samples of something for analysis.

Synonyms

analyze, examine, test.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sample

Used when referring to taking a small part or quantity from something to look at it more closely or to try it out.

  • The scientist took a sample of the water to test for contamination.
  • Would you like to sample this new flavor of ice cream?
test

Used when conducting an experiment or a procedure to evaluate the qualities, performance, or reliability of something, especially in scientific or technical contexts.

  • The engineers are going to test the new software for bugs.
  • She needs to test her new hypothesis.
analyze

Commonly used in academic, technical, or professional settings when talking about studying something in detail to understand it.

  • We need to analyze the data from the survey to understand customer preferences.
  • She spent hours analyzing the financial reports.
examine

Often used when inspecting something closely and carefully to learn more about it. Can be applied in both medical and investigative contexts.

  • The doctor will examine you to determine the cause of the pain.
  • Please examine the documents before signing.

Examples of usage

  • The water is sampled at least monthly
  • We need to sample different varieties of wine

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In scientific research, a sample is often used to infer characteristics of a larger population with less effort.
  • Sampling techniques, like random sampling, help ensure results are valid and avoid bias.
  • Quality control in manufacturing often involves sampling products to ensure they meet standards before shipment.

Music

  • In music production, sampling is when artists use bits of existing songs to create new works, blending different sounds.
  • Notable songs have been built using samples, showcasing creativity and innovation in the industry.
  • The practice has sparked discussions about copyright, ownership, and the original creator's rights.

Business

  • Businesses often use market samples to gauge customer preferences before launching new products.
  • Promotional samples are common, such as giving away free product samples to entice customers.
  • Customer feedback on samples can greatly influence future product development choices.

Literature

  • In literature, a sample chapter can provide readers with a preview of a book, enticing them to read more.
  • Publishing companies often rely on sample excerpts to market their latest novels to determine reader interest.
  • Famous authors sometimes share sample pages to engage with their audience before a book's release.

Origin of 'sample'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Old French 'essample', which means 'example' or 'model'.
  • It was adopted into English in the 14th century, indicating something taken as a representational part.
  • The Latin root 'exemplum' also has ties to the idea of providing an example for others.

The word 'sample' originated from the Old French word 'essample', which came from the Latin word 'exemplum', meaning 'example'. It has been used in English since the 13th century. Originally, 'sample' referred to a piece of cloth or other material for inspection or testing. Over time, the meaning expanded to include a small part or quantity intended to represent the whole.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,039, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.