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Special Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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special

[ˈspɛʃ(ə)l ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

occasion

Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.

Synonyms

distinctive, exceptional, extraordinary, unique.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
special

Used to describe something or someone that is better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual. Often used in a positive and affectionate context.

  • She prepared a special meal for the guests.
  • He has a special place in my heart.
unique

Used to describe something or someone that is the only one of its kind. Emphasizes singularity and distinctiveness.

  • Each fingerprint is unique.
  • Her perspective on life is truly unique.
extraordinary

Used to describe something or someone that is very unusual, remarkable, or amazing. Often used to highlight how uncommon or surprising something is.

  • He has an extraordinary talent for music.
  • The sight of the mountains was truly extraordinary.
exceptional

Used to describe someone or something that is unusually good or outstanding. Often implies rarity or excellence.

  • Her performance was exceptional.
  • The exceptional weather made the trip even more enjoyable.
distinctive

Used to describe something that is characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others. Often refers to features that make something unique.

  • The building has a distinctive architectural style.
  • His voice is very distinctive.

Examples of usage

  • She had never met anyone so special
  • This is a special occasion
Context #2 | Noun

person or thing

A thing, such as an event, product, or broadcast, that is designed or organized for a particular occasion or purpose.

Synonyms

event, feature, program, promotion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
special

This appears to be a repeat of the first entry.

  • This is a special occasion for our family.
  • The restaurant offers special dishes on weekends.
feature

Often used to describe a prominent attribute or aspect of something, such as a new addition or highlight.

  • The new phone has a special camera feature.
  • The magazine has a feature on the latest fashion trends.
event

Refers to a planned public or social occasion.

  • The concert was the biggest event of the year.
  • The company is hosting a charity event next month.
program

Typically used to describe a planned series of activities, events, or broadcasts.

  • The school has a new after-school program for kids.
  • I'm watching a documentary program on TV.
promotion

Usually related to marketing or advertising strategies aimed at increasing awareness or sales, often involving discounts or special offers.

  • The store is having a big promotion this weekend.
  • I received a flyer about a summer promotion for a travel package.

Examples of usage

  • Tonight's TV special is a documentary on whales
  • The restaurant is offering a special on pasta dishes

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • In developmental psychology, children are often described as having special talents that may emerge in various ways.
  • The feeling of being 'special' is crucial for self-esteem, prompting individuals to seek validation from others.
  • Studies show that labeling a child as 'special' can influence their academic and social development positively.

Pop Culture

  • In the media, 'special episodes' often address important social issues, making them stand out from regular content.
  • Movies and television shows frequently celebrate 'special friends' or 'special moments', highlighting unique relationships.
  • The term has been used in various song lyrics to convey deep feelings and connections.

Education

  • Inclusive education often uses 'special' to refer to tailored teaching approaches for children with diverse learning needs.
  • Special education programs aim to provide individualized support to ensure all students can succeed.
  • The concept of 'specialized knowledge' is vital in academia, allowing individuals to focus deeply on specific subjects.

Religion

  • In many religions, certain days or objects are considered 'special' and are set aside for worship or reflection.
  • Special rituals often mark significant life events, such as birth, coming of age, and marriage.
  • In some cultures, specific individuals are deemed 'special' representatives of the divine or spiritual guides.

Origin of 'special'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'specialis', which means 'of a particular kind'.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, evolving to describe unique or distinct items.
  • Old French 'especial' also influenced its meaning, emphasizing individuality or importance.

The word 'special' originated in Middle English from the Old French 'especial', which means 'particular' or 'appropriate'. Over time, the meaning evolved to refer to something better, greater, or different from what is usual. The word has been used in various contexts to highlight uniqueness or distinction.

See also: specialist, specialists, specialization, specialize, specialized, specials, specialty.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #299, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.