Specialization: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone has deep knowledge in a specific field or area. Often formal and related to academic or professional settings.

• His specialization in molecular biology made him an expert in genetic research.

Refers to a high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area. This is often used to highlight significant professional or practical experience.

• His expertise in cybersecurity was crucial for the company's digital safety.

Used to describe general attention or effort directed towards a particular subject, task, or goal. It can be used both formally and informally.

• Her focus on customer satisfaction helped improve the company's reputation.

Used to describe a focused area of study or work within a broader subject. This term is often used in academic contexts and can be interchangeable with 'major'.

• Her concentration in International Relations gave her a broad understanding of geopolitics.

Used when discussing a person's specific field of study or expertise in a professional or academic setting.

• His specialization in neuroscience makes him a leading expert in the field
• The company hired her for her specialization in digital marketing

Typically used in academic contexts to describe a student's primary field of study in college or university.

• He decided to major in computer science because of his interest in technology
• What is your major? I'm studying economics

Commonly used in academic settings to describe a secondary focus within a major field of study or to refer to the act of focusing attention.

• She chose a concentration in marine biology within her environmental science major
• His concentration on the details of the project was impressive

Appropriate when talking about the main point of attention or effort, whether in study, work, or any other activities.

• Her focus is on improving customer satisfaction
• During the meeting, we need to maintain a focus on our quarterly goals

Used when referring to someone focusing on a specific part of a broader subject or profession.

• Her specialization is in molecular biology.
• In medicine, my specialization is cardiology.

Used when talking about a subdivision of a larger field of study or profession.

• Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics.
• He is studying a new branch of artificial intelligence.

Used generally to describe a broad domain or category of study, work, or activity.

• She is a pioneer in the field of genetic research.
• The field of environmental science is rapidly evolving.

Used when describing the specific knowledge or skills someone has within a broader field.

• His area of expertise is cybersecurity.
• When it comes to ancient history, her area of expertise is the Roman Empire.