Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Repression Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ”’
Add to dictionary

repression

[rษชหˆprษ›สƒษ™n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in psychology

Repression is a defense mechanism where unpleasant thoughts, memories, or feelings are pushed out of the conscious mind. This process can lead to the individual being unaware of the emotions or memories being repressed.

Synonyms

inhibition, subjugation, suppression.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
repression

Repression is often used in psychological or political contexts. In psychology, it refers to the unconscious exclusion of painful or traumatic memories from consciousness. In politics, it describes the act of subduing someone or something by force.

  • The government's repression of dissent led to mass protests.
  • He suffered from repression of childhood memories.
suppression

Suppression is often used in political and psychological contexts. It refers to the act of forcibly putting an end to something. In psychology, it means the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires.

  • The suppression of free speech is a violation of human rights.
  • He practiced suppression of his anger in stressful situations.
inhibition

Inhibition is commonly used in psychological and social contexts. It refers to a feeling that makes one self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way. It can also mean a restraining or blocking effect in a biological context.

  • Her shyness was an inhibition that prevented her from speaking in public.
  • The drug acts as an inhibition of nerve signals.
subjugation

Subjugation is typically used in historical, political, or social contexts to describe the act of bringing someone or something under domination or control, often in an oppressive manner.

  • The subjugation of indigenous peoples is a dark chapter in history.
  • The company's workers fought against the subjugation by their employer.

Examples of usage

  • Her repression of the traumatic event caused her to have recurring nightmares.
  • Through repression, he was able to temporarily forget about the pain of his past.
Context #2 | Noun

in politics

Repression refers to the act of using force to control a group of people, often through violence, censorship, or restrictions on freedoms. It is commonly seen in authoritarian regimes.

Synonyms

oppression, suppression, tyranny.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
repression

Used when talking about holding back emotions, desires, or actions, typically by an individual or a group.

  • He showed signs of emotional repression and found it hard to express his feelings
  • The government's repression of free speech has led to widespread unrest
suppression

Describes the act of consciously putting an end to something or stopping it from happening, such as actions, activities, or publication.

  • The officials moved quickly for the suppression of the protest
  • The suppression of scientific research can have dangerous consequences
oppression

Refers to a situation where a group or individual is kept down by unjust use of power or authority. Typically describes systemic issues.

  • The oppression of minority groups in the country has raised serious human rights concerns
  • She felt the weight of societal oppression throughout her life
tyranny

Refers to cruel, unreasonable, and arbitrary use of power or control, often in a political context.

  • The nation's people revolted against the tyranny of the dictator
  • The soldiers were fighting to free the land from tyranny

Examples of usage

  • The government's repression of the protestors led to international condemnation.
  • The regime's repression of free speech resulted in widespread fear among the citizens.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • The defense mechanism of repression involves burying painful memories deep in the mind, often without realizing it.
  • Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, first introduced the concept of repression in his work on how our unconscious mind works.
  • Repressed memories can sometimes resurface years later, impacting behavior and emotional health.

History

  • During various political regimes, repression has been used to silence dissent and maintain control over citizens, such as in authoritarian states.
  • The Repression of the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381 showcased the use of force to squash social disturbances, leading to historical shifts in power dynamics.
  • Repressive laws have often targeted minorities, demonstrating how governments can manipulate societal fears to oppress certain groups.

Literature

  • Many literary works explore the theme of repression, such as Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis', where the protagonist's alienation reflects societal pressures.
  • Virginia Woolf's writings often highlight the internal struggles of her characters, showcasing how societal norms can lead to emotional repression.
  • In Shakespeareโ€™s plays, characters frequently experience repression, whether through their own emotions or due to societal expectations.

Pop Culture

  • Numerous films, like 'The Silence of the Lambs', delve into repressed memories and their effects on behavior, generating psychological thrill.
  • Music often addresses themes of repression, with artists like Pink Floyd exploring personal and societal pressures in their lyrics.
  • TV shows like 'Black Mirror' sometimes illustrate how technological advancements can lead to the repression of human emotions and connections.

Science

  • Studies in neuroscience suggest that the brain might actively work to keep traumatic memories suppressed, highlighting the complexity of our memories.
  • Research indicates that cultural factors can influence levels of repression, showing how societies shape emotional expression.
  • Trauma-informed approaches in psychology emphasize the importance of understanding repression and its impact on mental health treatment.

Origin of 'repression'

The term 'repression' has its origins in the Latin word 'repressio' which means to press back or hold down. It has been used in psychology to describe the defense mechanism since the late 19th century. In the political context, repression has been a common tactic used by oppressive regimes throughout history to maintain control over their populations.

See also: irrepressible, repressive, repressor, unrepressed.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,174 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.