Suppression: meaning, definitions and examples

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suppression

 

[ səˈprɛʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

mental health

The act of suppressing or restraining a feeling, emotion, or urge, often resulting in psychological distress or discomfort.

Synonyms

constraint, inhibition, repression.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
suppression

Redundant to the first entry, used interchangeably in similar contexts.

  • The suppression of the journal was unexpected.
  • Her suppression of anger eventually led to a breakdown.
repression

Utilized when talking about the act of subduing someone or something by force. In a psychological context, it refers to the unconscious suppression of unwanted feelings.

  • The dictator’s repression of free speech was widely condemned.
  • He experienced repression of traumatic memories.
inhibition

Appropriate for describing a feeling that makes one self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way. Often used in psychological or social contexts.

  • His inhibitions kept him from expressing his true feelings.
  • Alcohol can reduce inhibitions and increase sociability.
constraint

Best used when referring to a limitation or restriction that controls behavior or actions, but not necessarily in a forceful or harmful way.

  • The project faced financial constraints that delayed its completion.
  • Social constraints prevented her from speaking out.

Examples of usage

  • Her suppression of her emotions led to anxiety and depression.
  • He struggled with the suppression of his anger, which caused him stress.
Context #2 | Noun

societal

The action of suppressing or subduing something, such as information, dissent, or rebellion, often by force or authority.

Synonyms

censorship, oppression, repression.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
suppression

Suppression is often used in a general context to describe the act of stopping something from happening or being revealed, like emotions, information, or actions.

  • The government's suppression of the protest was swift and efficient
  • He tried to suppress his anger but failed
oppression

Oppression describes the prolonged, unjust treatment or control of individuals or groups, often on the basis of race, gender, or socio-economic status. It has a negative connotation.

  • The people rose against centuries of oppression
  • She has dedicated her life to fighting the oppression of marginalized communities
censorship

Censorship specifically refers to the control over what can be published, broadcast, or shown, usually by a government or organization, and often used when discussing limitations on freedom of speech or press.

  • The regime is known for its strict censorship of the media
  • The book faced censorship and was banned in several countries
repression

Repression usually refers to the act of subduing someone or something by force or the psychological mechanism of pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious. It can have a negative connotation.

  • The dictator's repression of dissenting voices was harsh
  • His repression of childhood memories led to emotional issues later in life

Examples of usage

  • The government's suppression of the protest sparked outrage among the citizens.
  • The suppression of free speech in the country led to widespread censorship.
Context #3 | Noun

medical

The process of inhibiting or reducing the function of certain cells or organs in the body, often for therapeutic purposes.

Synonyms

blockage, control, inhibition.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
suppression

Used when actively preventing or stopping something, often by force or authority. Can have negative connotations, especially in historical or political contexts.

  • The suppression of the rebellion led to many casualties
  • The government's suppression of free speech was widely criticized
inhibition

Used when referring to the psychological act of holding back or restraining impulses, behaviors, or reactions. Often used in psychological or social contexts.

  • He had an inhibition about speaking in public
  • Social inhibition can prevent people from easily making friends
control

Used when managing, directing, or overseeing something or someone. Frequently used in contexts involving power, authority, or regulation.

  • The company has tight control over its budget
  • She maintained control over the classroom effortlessly
blockage

Used when something is physically or metaphorically obstructed or stopped from moving forward. Often used in medical, physical, or logistical contexts.

  • The blockage in the artery required immediate surgery
  • Traffic was halted due to a blockage on the main road

Examples of usage

  • The suppression of the immune system is sometimes necessary after an organ transplant.
  • Medication can help with the suppression of certain hormones in the body.

Translations

Translations of the word "suppression" in other languages:

🇵🇹 supressão

🇮🇳 दबाना

🇩🇪 Unterdrückung

🇮🇩 penekanan

🇺🇦 подавлення

🇵🇱 tłumienie

🇯🇵 抑圧 (yokuatsu)

🇫🇷 suppression

🇪🇸 supresión

🇹🇷 baskı

🇰🇷 억압 (eogap)

🇸🇦 suppression (قمع)

🇨🇿 potlačení

🇸🇰 potlačenie

🇨🇳 压制 (yāzhì)

🇸🇮 zatiranje

🇮🇸 bæling

🇰🇿 басып алу

🇬🇪 დამახსოვრება

🇦🇿 boğma

🇲🇽 supresión

Etymology

The word 'suppression' originates from the Latin word 'suppressio', meaning 'a pressing down'. It first appeared in the English language in the late 16th century. The concept of suppression has been observed in various aspects of human behavior and society throughout history, from emotional suppression to the suppression of information or dissent by authoritarian regimes. The term has evolved to encompass both psychological and physical meanings, reflecting the complex nature of human interactions and control.

See also: suppress, suppressant, suppressed, suppressing, suppressor.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,944 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.