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Gland: meaning, definitions and examples

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gland

 

[ ɡlænd ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

biology anatomy

A gland is an organ in the body that synthesizes substances such as hormones or secretory products. Glands can be classified as exocrine, which release their products through ducts to the outside of the body, or endocrine, which release hormones directly into the bloodstream.

Synonyms

endocrine structure, organ, secretory organ

Examples of usage

  • The thyroid gland regulates metabolism.
  • Sweat glands help cool the body during exercise.
  • Salivary glands produce saliva to aid digestion.
  • The adrenal glands produce stress hormones.

Translations

Translations of the word "gland" in other languages:

🇵🇹 glândula

🇮🇳 ग्रंथि

🇩🇪 Drüse

🇮🇩 kelenjar

🇺🇦 залоза

🇵🇱 gruczoł

🇯🇵 腺 (せん)

🇫🇷 glande

🇪🇸 glándula

🇹🇷 bez

🇰🇷 샘 (saem)

🇸🇦 غدة

🇨🇿 žláza

🇸🇰 žľaza

🇨🇳 腺 (xiàn)

🇸🇮 žleza

🇮🇸 kirtill

🇰🇿 без

🇬🇪 ჯირკვალი

🇦🇿 vətən

🇲🇽 glándula

Etymology

The word 'gland' derives from the Latin 'glandula,' which means 'small acorn' or 'gland.' This term itself comes from 'glans,' referring to a rounded structure, particularly in the context of anatomy. The use of the word in English began in the 16th century. Historically, glands were studied for their role in the body's various systems, particularly in relation to hormonal and secretory functions. Over time, the understanding of glands has evolved with advancements in biological and medical sciences, allowing for a more nuanced view of their importance in maintaining homeostasis and overall health.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,947 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.