Logs: meaning, definitions and examples

logs are typically large, unprocessed segments of trees, often used for firewood, construction, or furniture making.

• We need to chop these logs for the fireplace.
• The sawmill processes logs into planks.

timber can refer to both trees in their natural state and wood that has been cut and prepared for use in building. It is often used in the UK more frequently than in the US.

• The storm knocked down several large timbers in the forest.
• We need to order timber for the construction project.

lumber refers to wood that has been processed into beams and planks, often used for building structures and furniture.

• We need more lumber for the new deck.
• The carpenter used high-quality lumber for the cabinets.

wood is a general term for the material from trees, often used in many different contexts from firewood to crafting material.

• He carved a beautiful sculpture from a piece of wood.
• The house has beautiful wood floors.

Typically used in professional or technical contexts to refer to systematic and detailed written accounts, often related to activities, events, or observations.

• The IT department keeps detailed logs of all system activity
• The captain maintained ship logs to record the voyage progress

Can be used both for personal and professional purposes. It can refer to a personal reflection similar to a diary or a more structured record for academic or research purposes.

• He keeps a journal to document his travels
• The researcher published findings in a scientific journal

Best suited for personal, daily records or reflections. Usually written in a more casual and introspective tone.

• She wrote in her diary every night before bed
• My summer vacation memories are all in my diary

A general term that can be applied in many contexts where documentation, evidence, or a detailed account is required. Often more formal and structured.

• The hospital maintains a detailed record of all patient visits
• Historical records show the city was founded over 200 years ago

Used to refer to detailed records or entries, often in a systematic manner, commonly used in technical or professional settings like computer systems, work activities, or transportation.

• The system logs showed an error at midnight.
• Keep a log of your daily activities.

Used to refer to stored information or data, often official or historical, can be physical or digital and is used in a wide range of settings.

• The medical records are confidential.
• The witness's statement was recoгded by the police.

Used to refer to any written or printed material that provides information or evidence, common in office, academic, and legal contexts.

• Please review the attached document before the meeting.
• The research findings were published in a document.

Used to refer to an official list or book that stores people's names or organizational details, often in administrative or formal situations.

• You need to sign the visitor register upon arrival.
• The company is listed in the business register.