Lower: meaning, definitions and examples

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lower

[ˈloʊər ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

in a comparison

comparative of low

Synonyms

inferior, lesser.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
lower	Another usage for 'lower' can refer to physically moving something to a position below. He had to lower the blinds because the sun was too bright.
lesser	Used to describe something of smaller importance, size, or degree in comparison to something else. He chose the lesser of two evils.
inferior	Typically implies a negative connotation, meaning of lesser quality, value, or importance. The new smartphone model is considered inferior to the previous one.

Word

Description / Examples

lower

Another usage for 'lower' can refer to physically moving something to a position below.

He had to lower the blinds because the sun was too bright.

lesser

Used to describe something of smaller importance, size, or degree in comparison to something else.

He chose the lesser of two evils.

inferior

Typically implies a negative connotation, meaning of lesser quality, value, or importance.

The new smartphone model is considered inferior to the previous one.

Examples of usage

His score was lower than hers.
The temperature is lower today.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

below the normal or standard

a lower level or rank

Synonyms

bottom, under.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
lower	Use when referring to reducing the level, amount, or position of something. Please lower the volume of the TV. She lowered her voice to a whisper.
bottom	Use when referring to the lowest part or point of something. The treasure was hidden at the bottom of the ocean. He placed the book at the bottom of the stack.
under	Use when referring to something being beneath or covered by something else. The cat is hiding under the table. Please put the papers under the folder.

Word

Description / Examples

lower

Use when referring to reducing the level, amount, or position of something.

Please lower the volume of the TV.
She lowered her voice to a whisper.

bottom

Use when referring to the lowest part or point of something.

The treasure was hidden at the bottom of the ocean.
He placed the book at the bottom of the stack.

under

Use when referring to something being beneath or covered by something else.

The cat is hiding under the table.
Please put the papers under the folder.

Examples of usage

He moved to a lower position in the company.
She lives on the lower floor.

^{Context #3 | Verb}

move or cast down

to lower the flag

Synonyms

decrease, reduce.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
lower	This word is often used when physically moving something to a lower position, or metaphorically to indicate a reduction in level or intensity. Please lower the volume of the TV. They need to lower the flag at sunset.
reduce	This word is often used in a technical or scientific context to describe making something smaller or less in quantity, size, or degree. We aim to reduce our carbon footprint. He decided to reduce his workload.
decrease	This word is commonly used to describe a reduction in numbers or quantities over time. The company’s profits have decreased this year. We need to decrease the amount of sugar in our diet.

Word

Description / Examples

lower

This word is often used when physically moving something to a lower position, or metaphorically to indicate a reduction in level or intensity.

Please lower the volume of the TV.
They need to lower the flag at sunset.

reduce

This word is often used in a technical or scientific context to describe making something smaller or less in quantity, size, or degree.

We aim to reduce our carbon footprint.
He decided to reduce his workload.

decrease

This word is commonly used to describe a reduction in numbers or quantities over time.

The company’s profits have decreased this year.
We need to decrease the amount of sugar in our diet.

Examples of usage

He lowered his voice.
She lowered the volume of the music.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from Old English 'lowera', which means 'lesser' or 'lower'.
Related words in other languages include the German 'niedriger' and the Dutch 'lager', both meaning lower.
It has roots in Proto-Germanic 'leudaz', which hinted at a sense of being lower in position.

Physics

In physics, lower can refer to an object’s gravitational potential energy when it is at a lower height.
The concept of lowering something can be seen in everyday actions, such as lowering the volume on a device.
The idea of lower also applies to temperature: cooling something means its temperature goes lower.

Psychology

Lower can relate to emotional states, where feeling lower might indicate sadness or depression.
Cognitive load theory suggests when tasks become lower in difficulty, they can lead to better learning outcomes.
The term is often used in motivational contexts; lowering expectations can sometimes reduce anxiety.

Music

In music, lower notes create deeper sounds, which can evoke a sense of calmness or seriousness.
A lower pitch can make voices sound more stable or authoritative in a performance.
In orchestration, lower instruments like cellos and basses provide a foundation for harmony.

Cultural References

In literature, 'lower' is often used metaphorically to describe moral or ethical decline.
Songs that speak about feeling lower often relate to personal challenges or heartaches.
Cinematically, the concept of a lower socioeconomic status is often explored in stories about struggle and resilience.

Translations

Translations of the word "lower" in other languages:

🇵🇹 inferior

🇮🇳 निचला

🇩🇪 niedriger

🇮🇩 lebih rendah

🇺🇦 нижчий

🇵🇱 niższy

🇯🇵 下の

🇫🇷 inférieur

🇪🇸 inferior

🇹🇷 daha düşük

🇰🇷 더 낮은

🇸🇦 أدنى

🇨🇿 nižší

🇸🇰 nižší

🇨🇳 较低的

🇸🇮 nižji

🇮🇸 lægri

🇰🇿 төменгі

🇬🇪 უფრო დაბალი

🇦🇿 aşağı

🇲🇽 inferior

Word Frequency Rank

With position #382, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.

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379 application
380 became
381 especially
382 lower
383 include
384 white
385 believe
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