Bottom Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bottom

[ˈbɒtəm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

of a container

The lowest part or deepest point of something, especially a container.

Synonyms

base, foot, foundation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bottom

Used to describe the lowest part of something, such as a surface or a container. Often informal and general.

  • He reached the bottom of the pool.
  • Check the bottom of the box for the missing piece.
base

Refers to the lowest part of a physical structure or a figurative concept, like an idea. Used in both formal and informal settings.

  • The base of the mountain is covered with snow.
  • The base of his argument was solid evidence.
foundation

Used to describe the solid base on which a building or an idea is built. Often used in formal contexts.

  • The foundation of the house was laid last week.
  • Trust is the foundation of any good relationship.
foot

Typically used to describe the lowest part of something vertical, like a mountain or a bed. Often formal.

  • They camped at the foot of the hill.
  • He put his shoes at the foot of the bed.

Examples of usage

  • The key is at the bottom of the drawer.
  • She found her lost earring at the bottom of her purse.
Context #2 | Noun

clothing

The lower part or back side of something, such as clothing.

Synonyms

border, edge, hem.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bottom

Used to denote the lowest horizontal part of an object, frequently related to the lower end or surface when it's laying flat.

  • The bookcase has a drawer at the bottom
  • The bottom of the pool needs cleaning
hem

Typically used to describe the finished edge or a sewn border on a piece of cloth, usually found in clothing.

  • She noticed a small tear in the hem of her skirt
  • He carefully hemmed the edges of the fabric
edge

Used to talk about the outer boundary or terminating point of something, can be physical or metaphorical.

  • He stood at the edge of the cliff
  • She's on the edge of giving up
border

Used to denote the dividing line or boundary between two regions, such as countries or properties, or figuratively between different concepts.

  • They crossed the border into Canada
  • The question borders on the absurd

Examples of usage

  • He scribbled his signature on the bottom of the contract.
  • The bottom of her dress was adorned with lace.
Context #3 | Noun

position

The lowest or last place in a ranking or hierarchy.

Synonyms

base, end, lowest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bottom

Used to describe the lowest part of something, often in physical or hierarchical terms.

  • The bottom of the ocean is home to many strange creatures.
  • He felt like he was at the bottom of the company’s ranking.
end

References the final point of something, where it stops or concludes.

  • The end of the book was very surprising.
  • At the end of the day, we were all exhausted.
base

Often refers to the foundational part or starting point of something, with emphasis on support and stability.

  • The base of the statue was made of solid marble.
  • In mathematics, the base of a logarithm is a key factor.
lowest

Typically used to describe a position that is the least high or least intense, often in a comparative or superlative sense.

  • This is the lowest price I’ve ever seen for this product.
  • She scored the lowest among all the participants.

Examples of usage

  • The team finished at the bottom of the league.
  • She was at the bottom of her class in math.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Geography

  • In geography, 'bottom' can refer to the lowest land area, such as valleys and ocean floors.
  • Many lakes have a 'bottom' which is crucial for ecosystems, yielding habitats for various aquatic life.
  • The term 'river bottom' describes the floodplain where rivers overflow, creating fertile land for agriculture.

Pop Culture

  • In cartoons and media, characters often cause a comedic splash when they land on their 'bottom' after a fall.
  • The phrase 'painting the town red' sometimes refers to enjoying nightlife, with 'bottom' insinuating partying bottom to top!
  • In fashion, 'bottoms' refer to pants or skirts, emphasizing the lower half of an outfit, and can reflect personal style.

Psychology

  • In psychology, the 'bottom' can symbolize the lowest emotional state before recovery, often referred to as 'rock bottom.'
  • Metaphorically, reaching your 'bottom' can be a crucial step in personal growth and self-improvement.
  • The concept of 'bottoming out' is used to describe reaching a mental or emotional low, prompting change.

Science

  • In physics, objects at rest, like a ball at the bottom of a hill, showcase gravitational forces in action.
  • In marine science, the 'ocean bottom' is a rich area for study, revealing secrets about marine life and sediment.
  • Studies about the Earth's 'bottom' layers help us understand geological phenomena and tectonic activities.

Origin of 'bottom'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'bottom' comes from the Old English 'botm,' meaning the lowest part or ground surface.
  • Historically, it has been used since the early 14th century to describe various forms and levels of terrain.
  • In different languages, similar words exist; for example, 'fondo' in Italian means 'bottom' or 'depth.'

The word 'bottom' originated from the Old English word 'botm' which meant the lowest part of something. Over time, the meaning expanded to include various contexts such as the lowest point of a container, the lower part of something, and the last place in a ranking. The word has been used in English for centuries and remains a common term in everyday language.


See also: bottomless, bottoms.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,259, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.