Descending: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ”ฝ
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descending

 

[ dษชหˆsษ›ndษชล‹ ]

Adjective / Verb
Context #1 | Adjective

in a specific order

Descending is used to describe something that is moving or arranged in a downward direction, decreasing in size, importance, or quality.

Synonyms

declining, dropping, falling, lowering.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descending

Used when talking about moving downwards, either physically or metaphorically, such as going down stairs or in a hierarchy.

  • She was descending the staircase.
  • The airplane is descending towards the runway.
  • The data shows a descending trend in sales.
falling

Refers to moving downward, often due to gravity. It can also describe a decrease in numbers, levels, or quality, sometimes with a sense of an uncontrollable process.

  • The leaves are falling from the trees.
  • Stock prices are falling sharply.
  • Attendance at the event is falling every year.
dropping

Used to talk about something falling or becoming lower in a very literal or quick way. It can also refer to a decrease in numbers or levels.

  • The temperature is dropping rapidly.
  • I accidentally dropped my phone on the floor.
  • Sales have been dropping due to the economic downturn.
lowering

Typically used to describe bringing something down to a lower position or reducing a certain measure like volume, price, or height.

  • She is lowering the blinds.
  • The company is lowering its prices to attract customers.
  • He spoke in a lowered voice.
declining

Often refers to a reduction in quantity, quality, or importance over time. It can have a slightly formal or negative connotation.

  • The population of the city is declining.
  • His health has been declining for several years.
  • There is a declining interest in printed newspapers.

Examples of usage

  • The stairs were steep and descending.
  • The prices have been descending steadily over the past month.
Context #2 | Verb

moving downwards

Descending as a verb refers to the action of moving or falling downwards from a higher to a lower level or position.

Synonyms

dropping, falling, plunging, sinking.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descending

Used in a neutral context to describe something moving downwards, often in a controlled or gradual manner.

  • The airplane is descending towards the runway
  • The hikers are descending the mountain trail
falling

General use for something moving downwards, may imply a lack of control or a natural process.

  • Leaves are falling from the trees
  • The stock market has been falling all week
dropping

Often used to describe a quick or unexpected decrease, can imply a lack of control.

  • The temperatures are dropping rapidly
  • She accidentally dropped the vase on the floor
sinking

Typically used when something is gradually going downwards, often into a liquid. Can imply a sense of hopelessness or negativity.

  • The ship is sinking after hitting the iceberg
  • Their spirits were sinking as the situation grew worse
plunging

Used to describe a very rapid or sudden drop, often dramatic or uncontrolled. Usually has a negative connotation.

  • The car plunged off the bridge
  • The company's profits are plunging this quarter

Examples of usage

  • The plane started descending towards the runway.
  • He saw the sun descending behind the mountains.

Translations

Translations of the word "descending" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น descendente

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค…เคตเคฐเฅ‹เคนเฅ€

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช absteigend

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ menurun

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฝะธะทั…ั–ะดะฝะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ malejฤ…cy

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้™้ † (ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท descendant

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ descendente

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท azalan

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ klesajรญcรญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ klesajรบci

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้™ๅบ (jiร ng xรน)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ padajoฤ

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ lรฆkka

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ั‚ำฉะผะตะฝะดะตัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ azalan

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ descendente

Etymology

The word 'descending' comes from the Latin word 'descendere', formed by the prefix 'de-' (down) and 'scandere' (to climb). It has been used in English since the late 15th century to describe the act of moving or falling downwards.

See also: condescending, descend, descendant, descendants.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,153 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.