Condescending: meaning, definitions and examples

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condescending

 

[ ˌkɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

in attitude

Showing that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people. Speaking or behaving in a way that suggests you think you are superior to others.

Synonyms

arrogant, patronizing, snobbish, superior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
condescending

Used when someone talks to others as if they are inferior or less intelligent.

  • Her condescending tone made everyone in the meeting feel uncomfortable.
  • He explained the process to us in a condescending manner, assuming we knew nothing.
patronizing

Used to describe behavior where someone treats others as if they are less capable or less important. Similar to 'condescending.'

  • I found his patronizing comments about my work quite offensive.
  • She gave me a patronizing smile and said, 'Good effort, but not quite there.'
snobbish

Used when someone looks down on others perceived to be of a lower social class or with lesser taste. Has a negative connotation.

  • The new neighbor is so snobbish, always bragging about her luxury vacations.
  • She refused to shop at the local market, calling it too 'snobbish.'
arrogant

Describes someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance or abilities. Has a negative connotation.

  • His arrogant attitude annoyed his colleagues.
  • She is so arrogant, always boasting about her achievements.
superior

Describes someone who acts as if they are better than others. Often used in a professional or social setting and can have either a negative or neutral connotation depending on the tone.

  • He always acts superior to his teammates, which creates tension.
  • Her superior attitude is starting to alienate her friends.

Examples of usage

  • He has a condescending attitude towards his coworkers.
  • She gave me a condescending look when I asked a question.
Context #2 | Adjective

in tone

Having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority. Expressing an attitude of superiority; patronizing.

Synonyms

arrogant, patronizing, snobbish.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
condescending

Used when someone speaks or behaves as if they are superior to others, often looking down on them.

  • Her condescending tone made it clear she thought she was better than us
patronizing

Describes a way of speaking or behaving that shows you think you are smarter or more important than others. Often comes across as belittling.

  • The way he explained the task was very patronizing, as if we were children
snobbish

Used to describe someone who looks down on people they consider to be of a lower social class or less sophisticated.

  • Her snobbish remarks about the café's decor made everyone uncomfortable
arrogant

Refers to someone who has an overbearing sense of self-worth and believes they are better or more important than others.

  • Despite his accomplishments, his arrogant attitude made him unpopular among his peers

Examples of usage

  • The teacher's condescending tone made the students feel belittled.
  • I hate the way he talks to me, it's so condescending.

Translations

Translations of the word "condescending" in other languages:

🇵🇹 condescendente

🇮🇳 सर्वज्ञानी

🇩🇪 herablassend

🇮🇩 merendahkan

🇺🇦 поблажливий

🇵🇱 protekcjonalny

🇯🇵 見下す

🇫🇷 condescendant

🇪🇸 condescendiente

🇹🇷 küçümseyen

🇰🇷 거만한

🇸🇦 متعالي

🇨🇿 blahosklonný

🇸🇰 blahosklonný

🇨🇳 高傲的

🇸🇮 pokroviteljski

🇮🇸 yfirvega

🇰🇿 менсінбеушілікпен қарайтын

🇬🇪 ზედმეტი

🇦🇿 aşağılayıcı

🇲🇽 condescendiente

Etymology

The word "condescending" originated from the Latin word "condescendere", which means "to yield, to come down, to lower oneself". The term evolved over time to acquire its current meaning of showing a superior attitude towards others. The concept of condescension has been present in various societies throughout history, often associated with hierarchies and power dynamics.

See also: descend, descendant, descendants, descending.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,737, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.