Down: meaning, definitions and examples

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down

 

[ daʊn ]

Adverb / Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adverb

movement

toward or in a lower place or position, especially to or on the ground or another surface

Synonyms

below, beneath, under.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
down

Used to indicate a lower position or movement towards a lower place. It's common in everyday conversation.

  • She looked down at her feet.
  • The ball rolled down the hill.
below

Used to indicate a lower level or position, usually in relation to a fixed reference point. It is often used in formal writing.

  • The temperature dropped below freezing.
  • Check the footnotes below the text.
under

Used to indicate something being directly or closely below another object or level, often implying physical contact or support. Suitable for casual and formal contexts.

  • The keys are under the mat.
  • He is under a lot of pressure at work.
beneath

Used to indicate something being directly under another object or level, often implying a sense of covering or shelter. It can also suggest hierarchy or importance.

  • The cat hid beneath the table.
  • She felt that the job was beneath her dignity.

Examples of usage

  • She bent down to tie her shoelaces.
  • The ball rolled down the hill.
  • He sat down on the chair.
Context #2 | Adjective

feeling

feeling unhappy or depressed

Synonyms

depressed, low, sad.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
down

Used when someone is feeling slightly unhappy or disappointed, often temporarily.

  • I'm feeling a bit down today because it’s raining.
  • She was down after she missed the bus to work.
sad

Used in general terms for feeling unhappy, disappointed, or upset. It is a broad term and can apply to various situations.

  • She felt sad when she heard the bad news.
  • It's sad to see him leave the company.
depressed

Used to describe a more severe and long-lasting feeling of sadness, often requiring medical attention. It is a more clinical term.

  • He has been depressed ever since he lost his job.
  • She's been diagnosed with depression and is receiving treatment.
low

Used when someone is feeling less energetic or less happy than usual. It can be temporary and is not as severe as depressed.

  • I'm feeling pretty low after that argument with my friend.
  • He's been a bit low since he moved to a new city.

Examples of usage

  • I've been feeling a bit down lately.
  • She has a down expression on her face.
Context #3 | Noun

computing

a sequence of characters in a computer file marking the end of a line of text

Synonyms

line break, line ending.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
down

Refers to something in a lower position or related to a depressive or sad mood. Also used to describe a scheduled future time or event.

  • The ball rolled down the hill
  • He's feeling a bit down today
  • The meeting is scheduled for three days down the line
line break

Used in writing and typing to indicate the end of one line and the beginning of another, allowing for proper formatting of text.

  • Press Enter to insert a line break
  • The poem has a line break after each verse
line ending

A technical term often used in computing or coding to specify how the end of a line is encoded in text files. Different systems use different characters or sequences, such as newline (\n) or carriage return (\r).

  • The script failed because it expected UNIX-style line endings
  • Make sure to convert the line endings before uploading the file

Examples of usage

  • The program crashed because of a missing carriage return at the end of a line.

Translations

Translations of the word "down" in other languages:

🇵🇹 baixo

🇮🇳 नीचे

🇩🇪 unten

🇮🇩 bawah

🇺🇦 вниз

🇵🇱 w dół

🇯🇵 

🇫🇷 bas

🇪🇸 abajo

🇹🇷 aşağı

🇰🇷 아래

🇸🇦 أسفل

🇨🇿 dolů

🇸🇰 dole

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 dol

🇮🇸 niður

🇰🇿 төмен

🇬🇪 ქვემოთ

🇦🇿 aşağı

🇲🇽 abajo

Etymology

The word 'down' has a long history in the English language, dating back to Old English. It has evolved over time to have multiple meanings and uses, from indicating a direction of movement to describing a feeling of sadness. The use of 'down' as a computing term also reflects its adaptability to modern technology. Overall, 'down' remains a versatile and commonly used word in everyday language.

See also: downcast, downsize, downsizing, downstairs, downward, downwards, downy.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #110, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.