Given: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to introduce a condition or a certain situation. It can also indicate something that is assumed or accepted as true.

• Given the weather, we decided to stay indoors.
• It is a given that he will arrive late.

Best used when details or instructions are communicated clearly and precisely.

• The recipe specified two teaspoons of sugar.
• The contract specified a delivery date of June 1st.

Formal and clear way to communicate or declare information, often used in written or official contexts.

• The rules are clearly stated in the handbook.
• She stated her opinion firmly.

Used when talking about someone or something that was referred to briefly or in passing.

• She mentioned that she would be late to the meeting.
• You mentioned that you like hiking.

Used in general situations where something is provided or offered without expecting anything in return.

• She was given a gift on her birthday.
• He was given the opportunity to speak.

Used when physically transferring something from one person to another, often in official or formal scenarios.

• The documents were handed over to the new manager.
• She handed over the keys to the new owner.

Usually used in situations involving conflict or pressure, implying that giving up something was not entirely voluntary. It often carries a connotation of defeat.

• The army surrendered to the enemy forces.
• After hours of negotiation, he finally surrendered his demands.

Typically implies a voluntary release or giving up of possession, rights, or control. It can have a negative connotation when implying a loss.

• He reluctantly relinquished his hold on the company.
• She relinquished her claim to the throne.