Given Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐ŸŽ
Add to dictionary

given

[หˆษกษชvษ™n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

adjective

specified or stated

Synonyms

mentioned, specified, stated.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
given

Typically used to introduce a condition or a certain situation. It can also indicate something that is assumed or accepted as true.

  • Given the weather, we decided to stay indoors.
  • It is a given that he will arrive late.
specified

Best used when details or instructions are communicated clearly and precisely.

  • The recipe specified two teaspoons of sugar.
  • The contract specified a delivery date of June 1st.
stated

Formal and clear way to communicate or declare information, often used in written or official contexts.

  • The rules are clearly stated in the handbook.
  • She stated her opinion firmly.
mentioned

Used when talking about someone or something that was referred to briefly or in passing.

  • She mentioned that she would be late to the meeting.
  • You mentioned that you like hiking.

Examples of usage

  • the required information may be given in the report
  • no names were given
  • the date of the meeting is yet to be given
Context #2 | Verb

verb

past participle of give

Synonyms

handed over, relinquished, surrendered.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
given

Used in general situations where something is provided or offered without expecting anything in return.

  • She was given a gift on her birthday.
  • He was given the opportunity to speak.
handed over

Used when physically transferring something from one person to another, often in official or formal scenarios.

  • The documents were handed over to the new manager.
  • She handed over the keys to the new owner.
surrendered

Usually used in situations involving conflict or pressure, implying that giving up something was not entirely voluntary. It often carries a connotation of defeat.

  • The army surrendered to the enemy forces.
  • After hours of negotiation, he finally surrendered his demands.
relinquished

Typically implies a voluntary release or giving up of possession, rights, or control. It can have a negative connotation when implying a loss.

  • He reluctantly relinquished his hold on the company.
  • She relinquished her claim to the throne.

Examples of usage

  • she had given up all hope
  • he had given his life for his country

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Mathematics

  • In math, a 'given' is a fact that is accepted without needing to be proved right.
  • It's used to set the stage for solving problems or proofs, helping learners focus on what needs to be shown.
  • The concept of 'given' ensures that discussions start from a common understanding.

Psychology

  • 'Given' situations can influence how people make decisions based on their prior experiences.
  • Cognitive biases often lead individuals to regard certain 'given' facts as unchangeable, even if new evidence arises.
  • Acceptance of given circumstances can affect emotional well-being, as people navigate their realities.

Literature

  • In storytelling, characters often face pivotal moments that shift their understanding of what is given in their lives.
  • Authors may use 'given' scenarios to create conflict or develop themes, such as fate versus free will.
  • Proverbs like 'It is what it is' suggest a resignation to what is given, reflecting human resilience.

Origin of 'given'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'given' comes from the Old English word 'giefan', meaning to give.
  • Its roots can be traced back to Proto-Germanic '*giban', which influenced many Germanic languages.
  • In legal contexts, 'given' often indicates that something is affirmed or accepted as fact.

The word 'given' originated from Middle English 'yiven', past participle of 'yeve' which means to give. The term has been used in English since the 13th century. It is derived from Old English 'ฤกiefan'. Over time, the word has evolved in its usage and has become a common part of the English language, representing the act of providing or transferring something to someone.


See also: forgive, gave, give, giveaway, giver, giving, misgiving.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #107, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.