Descent: meaning, definitions and examples

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descent

 

[ dɪˈsent ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

in mountain climbing

The act or process of moving downwards, especially when referring to a mountain or slope.

Synonyms

decline, drop, fall.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descent

Same as the first entry for 'descent'. [Duplicate entry]

decline

Used to describe a progressive reduction in numbers, quality, or importance. Can be used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as a decline in health or economic decline.

  • The company's profits have been in decline for several years
  • There has been a decline in the quality of education
drop

Used to indicate a sudden or sharp decrease in level, amount, or value. This term is common in both everyday speech and more technical contexts like economics.

  • There was a sharp drop in temperature last night
  • The stock market experienced a significant drop
fall

Typically used to describe a movement downwards due to gravity, but can also refer to a reduction in status, quality, or value.

  • He watched the leaves fall from the tree
  • There was no way to prevent the fall of the ancient empire

Examples of usage

  • The descent down the mountain was treacherous.
  • She made a rapid descent to the base camp.
Context #2 | Noun

genealogy

The origin or background of a person or family, often in terms of social, cultural, or ethnic heritage.

Synonyms

ancestry, heritage, lineage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descent

Use 'descent' to talk about the origin or background of a person in a general sense, often related to nationality or ethnicity.

  • She is of French descent
  • Many Americans have mixed descent
ancestry

Use 'ancestry' to talk about one's family history and where their ancestors come from, usually over many generations.

  • He took a DNA test to learn more about his ancestry
  • Her ancestry is traced back to royal families in Europe
lineage

Use 'lineage' to refer to direct descent from a particular ancestor, usually focusing on a single line of ancestry.

  • He is proud of his royal lineage
  • The family's lineage can be traced back to the 12th century
heritage

Use 'heritage' to describe cultural traditions and properties passed down through generations. It often includes customs, practices, and values.

  • They celebrated their Scottish heritage with traditional music and dance
  • Protecting cultural heritage is crucial for preserving history

Examples of usage

  • She is proud of her Irish descent.
  • He comes from a long line of musicians, it runs in his descent.
Context #3 | Verb

formal

To move downwards or lower oneself physically.

Synonyms

decline, drop, lower.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
descent

Typically used when referring to moving downward physically or socially, such as walking down stairs or the drop in social status. It can also be used in an aviation context.

  • The airplane started its descent at 2,000 feet.
  • His rapid descent into poverty surprised everyone.
lower

Used when making something go down or reduce in value or level. This is often a controlled action.

  • Please lower the volume on the TV.
  • They decided to lower the prices to attract more customers.
drop

Often used to describe a sudden fall or decrease in height, level, or numbers. It can apply to physical falls or figures.

  • Be careful not to drop the vase.
  • The stock market experienced a significant drop today.
decline

Usually indicates a gradual decrease or worsening of something over time, often used in health, quality, or figures.

  • There was a noticeable decline in her health over the past year.
  • The decline in sales has been troubling for the company.

Examples of usage

  • The plane began to descent towards the airport.
  • She started to descent the staircase slowly.

Translations

Translations of the word "descent" in other languages:

🇵🇹 descida

🇮🇳 उतराई

🇩🇪 Abstieg

🇮🇩 turun

🇺🇦 спуск

🇵🇱 zejście

🇯🇵 降下

🇫🇷 descente

🇪🇸 descenso

🇹🇷 iniş

🇰🇷 하강

🇸🇦 نزول

🇨🇿 sestup

🇸🇰 zostup

🇨🇳 下降

🇸🇮 spust

🇮🇸 niðurganga

🇰🇿 түсу

🇬🇪 დაშვება

🇦🇿 enmə

🇲🇽 descenso

Etymology

The word 'descent' originated from the Latin word 'descensus', which means 'a descending'. It first appeared in Middle English around the 14th century. Over the years, 'descent' has been used in various contexts, from mountain climbing to genealogy, to describe the act of moving downwards or the origin of a person or family. The word has evolved to become an essential part of the English language, reflecting the importance of understanding one's roots and the physical act of moving downwards.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,102 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.