Avenging: meaning, definitions and examples

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avenging

 

[ əˈvɛnʤɪŋ ]

Adjective / Verb
Context #1 | Adjective

in a revengeful manner

Seeking revenge; characterized by a desire to inflict punishment on someone for a wrong or injury suffered.

Synonyms

retributive, ruthless, vengeful, vindictive.

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Word Description / Examples
avenging

Used when someone seeks to right a wrong or punish someone for an injustice, typically on behalf of oneself or another person.

  • The superhero was focused on avenging the fallen city
  • She dedicated her life to avenging her brother's death
vengeful

Describes a strong desire to seek personal revenge or retaliate against someone who has caused pain or harm.

  • He had a vengeful glint in his eye after the betrayal
  • Her vengeful nature made it hard for her to forgive easily
vindictive

Carries a negative connotation, used to describe someone who holds grudges and seeks to harm others out of spite or malice, often over minor issues.

  • She was known for her vindictive behavior, always looking for ways to get back at people
  • His vindictive tendencies made him many enemies
ruthless

Used to describe actions or decisions that show no compassion or pity, often in contexts where someone is very determined to achieve their goals, regardless of the consequences.

  • The CEO was ruthless in cutting costs, laying off half the staff
  • His ruthless tactics on the field earned him a reputation as a fierce competitor
retributive

Often associated with formal systems of justice and punishment, indicating a deserved and justified response to wrongdoing.

  • The judge believed in a retributive approach to sentencing
  • Retributive justice demanded that he serve time in prison for his crimes

Examples of usage

  • She gave him an avenging look, promising payback for his betrayal.
  • The avenging angel of justice was swift and merciless in delivering punishment.
Context #2 | Verb

to take vengeance for

To inflict harm in return for (an injury or wrong done to oneself or another).

Synonyms

avenge, punish, retaliate, revenge.

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Word Description / Examples
avenging

Typically used when someone is seeking to make things right after a wrong has been done, often related to justice or moral duty.

  • She dedicated her life to avenging her father's murder, bringing the criminals to justice
revenge

Implies a more personal, often emotional response to a wrong, aimed at causing harm or suffering to the wrongdoer. It has a negative connotation.

  • She sought revenge on her ex-boyfriend by revealing his secrets to the public
retaliate

Used when someone is responding to a wrong or attack with a similar action, often in a tit-for-tat manner.

  • After being mistreated, he decided to retaliate by spreading rumors about his coworker
punish

Applied when someone is suffering a consequence for their wrong actions, focused on the act of imposing a penalty.

  • The judge decided to punish the thief by sentencing him to two years in prison
avenge

Used when someone is taking action to right a wrong done to another person, usually involving a sense of justice.

  • He vowed to avenge his brother's death by finding and punishing those responsible

Examples of usage

  • He was avenging his brother's death by seeking justice against the killer.
  • The hero avenged the murder of his family by defeating the villain.

Translations

Translations of the word "avenging" in other languages:

🇵🇹 vingança

🇮🇳 प्रतिशोध

🇩🇪 Rache

🇮🇩 balas dendam

🇺🇦 помста

🇵🇱 zemsta

🇯🇵 復讐

🇫🇷 vengeance

🇪🇸 venganza

🇹🇷 intikam

🇰🇷 복수

🇸🇦 انتقام

🇨🇿 pomsta

🇸🇰 pomsta

🇨🇳 复仇

🇸🇮 maščevanje

🇮🇸 hefnd

🇰🇿 кек алу

🇬🇪 შურისძიება

🇦🇿 qisas

🇲🇽 venganza

Etymology

The word 'avenging' comes from the Middle English 'avengen', which is derived from Old French 'avengier' and ultimately from Latin 'ad' (to) + 'vindicare' (claim, avenge). The concept of seeking retribution or vengeance has been a part of human history for centuries, often associated with notions of justice and retaliation.

See also: avenge, avenger.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,840, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.