Retributive: meaning, definitions and examples

When referring to justice or actions intended to punish someone in proportion to their wrongdoings, often used in legal or moral discussions.

• The court's decision was retributive, aiming to deliver fair punishment for the crime

Used when describing measures or actions aimed at imposing punishment, especially in a strict or harsh manner.

• The new tax laws were seen as punitive by small business owners

Describes someone who has a strong and excessive desire for revenge, often used in personal relationships and portraying a negative characteristic.

• Her vindictive behavior alienated her friends and family

Often used in personal contexts where someone desires to inflict harm or suffering in retaliation for a perceived wrong, carrying a negative connotation.

• His revengeful attitude made it difficult for him to forgive those who hurt him

Used when referring to justice or punishment that is deserved and proportionate to the offense. Often used in legal, moral, or philosophical discussions.

• The retributive nature of the sentence was intended to reflect the severity of the crime.
• He believed in retributive justice, where wrongdoers should suffer consequences equal to their misdeeds.

Used in legal or criminal justice contexts. Relates to punishments, laws, and systems designed to deal with crime and its consequences. Often neutral but can carry a harsh connotation depending on context.

• The penal code outlines the various offenses and their corresponding punishments.
• Penal institutions are designed to detain and rehabilitate offenders.

Used when referring to efforts aimed at correcting or improving behavior or conditions. Common in educational, psychological, and correctional settings.

• The program focuses on corrective measures to help troubled youth.
• Corrective actions were taken to address the errors in the report.

Used in situations involving rules and enforcement, often within organizations, schools, or military contexts. Usually pertains to maintaining order or punishing rule violations.

• The company implemented strict disciplinary measures to prevent further misconduct.
• She faced disciplinary action for repeatedly breaking the school's code of conduct.