Punish: meaning, definitions and examples
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punish
[ ˈpʌnɪʃ ]
in a disciplinary context
To penalize someone for wrongdoing or disobedience, typically through the imposition of a consequence or punishment. Punishment is often used as a means of enforcing rules or maintaining order within a system.
Synonyms
chastise, correct, discipline, penalize
Examples of usage
- The teacher decided to punish the student by giving him detention.
- The court must punish those who break the law to ensure justice is served.
in a revenge context
To seek retribution or vengeance against someone for a perceived wrongdoing. Punishing in this sense is often driven by anger or a desire for payback.
Synonyms
avenge, get back at, retaliate, revenge
Examples of usage
- She wanted to punish her ex-boyfriend for cheating on her.
- The vigilante vowed to punish those responsible for the crime.
general context
A penalty or consequence imposed for a wrongdoing or offense. Punishments can vary in severity and are intended to deter future misconduct.
Synonyms
discipline, penalty, retribution, sanction
Examples of usage
- The punishment for stealing is usually a fine or imprisonment.
- The criminal justice system uses punishment as a form of deterrence.
Translations
Translations of the word "punish" in other languages:
🇵🇹 punir
🇮🇳 सज़ा देना
🇩🇪 bestrafen
🇮🇩 menghukum
🇺🇦 карати
🇵🇱 karać
🇯🇵 罰する (ばっする)
🇫🇷 punir
🇪🇸 castigar
🇹🇷 cezalandırmak
🇰🇷 처벌하다
🇸🇦 يعاقب
🇨🇿 potrestat
🇸🇰 potrestať
🇨🇳 惩罚 (chéngfá)
🇸🇮 kaznovati
🇮🇸 refsa
🇰🇿 жазалау
🇬🇪 დასჯა
🇦🇿 cəza vermək
🇲🇽 castigar
Etymology
The word 'punish' originated from the Latin word 'punire', meaning 'to inflict a penalty on'. The concept of punishment has been a fundamental aspect of human society since ancient times, used to maintain order, enforce laws, and deter wrongdoing. Throughout history, various forms of punishment have been employed, ranging from physical penalties like flogging and imprisonment to more modern approaches such as fines and community service.