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Sanction: meaning, definitions and examples

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sanction

 

[ ˈsæŋkʃən ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

international relations

Sanction refers to a penalty or punishment imposed on a country by other countries or international organizations. Sanctions can include trade restrictions, economic penalties, or diplomatic measures.

Synonyms

penalty, punishment, restriction

Examples of usage

  • The United Nations imposed sanctions on the country for violating human rights.
  • The sanctions imposed by the European Union had a significant impact on the country's economy.
Context #2 | Verb

official permission or approval

Sanction can also mean to give official permission or approval for an action. It is a formal approval or authorization granted by an authority.

Synonyms

approve, authorize, endorse

Examples of usage

  • The government sanctioned the construction of a new hospital in the area.
  • The board of directors sanctioned the budget for the upcoming project.

Etymology

The word 'sanction' originated from the Latin word 'sanctio', meaning 'law' or 'decree'. Over time, it evolved to refer to penalties or approvals in various contexts, reflecting the authority or power behind the decision.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,914 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.