Penalty: meaning, definitions and examples
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penalty
[ ˈpɛnəlti ]
legal
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract, typically involving a fine or other loss of money.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The penalty for speeding is a fine of $100.
- He faced a penalty for violating the terms of the agreement.
sports
A punishment in sports such as football or soccer, typically resulting from a rule violation.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The referee awarded a penalty kick to the opposing team.
- He was given a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct.
general
A disadvantage or loss imposed as a result of an action or decision.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The company suffered a penalty in their stock price due to the scandal.
- There is a penalty for missing the deadline.
Translations
Translations of the word "penalty" in other languages:
🇵🇹 penalidade
🇮🇳 दंड
🇩🇪 Strafe
🇮🇩 hukuman
🇺🇦 штраф
🇵🇱 kara
🇯🇵 罰
🇫🇷 pénalité
🇪🇸 penalización
🇹🇷 ceza
🇰🇷 처벌
🇸🇦 عقوبة
🇨🇿 trest
🇸🇰 trest
🇨🇳 处罚
🇸🇮 kaznovanje
🇮🇸 refsingu
🇰🇿 жаза
🇬🇪 სასჯელი
🇦🇿 cəza
🇲🇽 penalización
Word origin
The word 'penalty' originated in the late Middle English period from the Anglo-Norman French word 'penalte', which in turn came from the Latin word 'poena' meaning 'punishment'. The concept of penalties has been present in various forms throughout history as a means of enforcing rules, laws, and agreements.