Retribution: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is typically used to describe a form of deserved punishment or repayment for wrongdoing, often in a moral or just context.

• The community sought retribution for the crimes committed against them

Revenge implies a personal, often emotional, retaliation against someone who has caused harm. It carries a negative connotation.

• She wanted revenge for the betrayal she experienced

Vengeance is similar to revenge but often carries a sense of moral justification or a pursuit of justice. It can have a dramatic and intense tone.

• He swore to take vengeance on those who wronged his family

This term is used in a broad range of contexts, from legal to everyday discipline, referring to a penalty for breaking rules or laws.

• The judge decided the punishment for the convicted criminal

Used to describe a punishment that is seen as morally right and fully deserved. It often has a serious and formal tone.

• The criminal faced retribution for his heinous crimes.
• She believed that retribution would inevitably follow his dishonesty.

Used in everyday situations to refer to getting even or revenge, often implying a personal motive. It is also used positively to refer to a return on an investment.

• She considered it payback for all the times he treated her poorly.
• He invested wisely and enjoyed significant financial payback.

Informal and often used to describe a deserved punishment or misfortune that befalls someone, usually carrying a sense of satisfaction or poetic justice.

• After years of cheating others, he finally got his comeuppance.
• It felt like sweet comeuppance when the bully was punished.

Formal and used in contexts where compensation or reward is given for a loss, injury, or effort.

• The company offered recompense for the damages caused.
• They received recompense for their hard work on the project.