Payback: meaning, definitions and examples

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payback

 

[ ˈpeɪbæk ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

financial

Payback is the act of returning money that was borrowed or as a form of revenge. It is a repayment of a debt or an act of retaliation.

Synonyms

repayment, retaliation, revenge.

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Word Description / Examples
payback

Usually refers to the act of returning a favor or settling a debt. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

  • John helped me move last weekend, so I owe him a payback.
  • That prank he played on me was payback for what I did to him last month.
repayment

Typically used in financial contexts where someone returns money that was borrowed.

  • She completed the repayment of her student loans in ten years.
  • The bank offers flexible repayment options for its loans.
revenge

Implies a strong desire to harm or cause suffering to someone in response to a perceived wrong. It carries a negative emotional weight.

  • She was consumed with thoughts of revenge after her best friend betrayed her.
  • In the movie, the hero seeks revenge against the villain for the loss of his family.
retaliation

Used in situations involving hostile actions taken in response to a perceived wrong or attack. It has a negative connotation.

  • The villagers feared retaliation from the bandits after they defended their homes.
  • The company faced retaliation from competitors after releasing their new product.

Examples of usage

  • He demanded payback for the money he lent to his friend.
  • She sought payback against her enemy for the betrayal.
  • The payback for the loan is due next month.
Context #2 | Noun

business

In business, payback refers to the period of time it takes to recoup an investment or the return on investment. It is a measure of the profitability of an investment.

Synonyms

ROI, profitability, return on investment.

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Word Description / Examples
payback

This term refers to the time it takes for an investment to repay its initial cost. It is often used in business and finance to measure the period required for a project's net profits to cover its initial costs.

  • The payback period for the new equipment is estimated to be three years.
  • We need to calculate the payback to understand when we will start seeing profits.
return on investment

Commonly abbreviated as ROI, this phrase indicates the amount of return relative to the investment's cost. It is a performance measure widely used in the financial world to assess the efficiency of an investment.

  • The return on investment for our marketing campaign was higher than expected.
  • Before investing in new software, we should evaluate its return on investment.
ROI

This abbreviation stands for 'Return on Investment' and is commonly used in both formal and informal business discussions to save time and space. It conveys the same meaning as 'return on investment'.

  • Our last project had a very high ROI, making it a worthwhile investment.
  • We need to improve our ROI to stay competitive in the market.
profitability

This word describes the degree to which a business or investment yields profit or financial gain. It is used to evaluate the efficiency and financial health of a business.

  • The profitability of the company has improved significantly over the last quarter.
  • We need to analyze the profitability of each department to manage resources better.

Examples of usage

  • The payback period for the new project is estimated to be two years.
  • The investors were satisfied with the quick payback on their investment.
Context #3 | Verb

informal

To payback means to retaliate or seek revenge against someone who has wronged you. It is to get even with someone for a perceived injustice.

Synonyms

get even, retaliate, seek revenge.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
payback

Typically used when referring to seeking retribution for a wrong or harm done to someone. It can have a mild to moderately negative connotation.

  • She wanted payback after he ruined her project
  • His payback was swift and unexpected
retaliate

Often used in more formal or serious contexts when someone responds violently or aggressively to a wrong done to them. It carries a negative connotation.

  • The country decided to retaliate after the attack
  • She didn't want to retaliate despite being provoked
get even

Used in informal settings when someone wants to balance the scales after being wronged. It usually has a slight negative tone but isn't as strong as 'seek revenge'.

  • He plans to get even with her for spreading rumors
  • I will get even for the prank you pulled
seek revenge

Used when someone aims to inflict harm or punishment in return for a wrong done to them. This term has a strong, negative connotation and is used in serious situations.

  • He wanted to seek revenge for the betrayal
  • She spent years seeking revenge on her enemies

Examples of usage

  • He vowed to payback those who had betrayed him.
  • She decided to payback her bullies by standing up to them.

Translations

Translations of the word "payback" in other languages:

🇵🇹 reembolso

🇮🇳 वापसी

🇩🇪 Rückzahlung

🇮🇩 pengembalian

🇺🇦 відшкодування

🇵🇱 spłata

🇯🇵 払い戻し

🇫🇷 remboursement

🇪🇸 reembolso

🇹🇷 geri ödeme

🇰🇷 환불

🇸🇦 سداد

🇨🇿 vrácení peněz

🇸🇰 vrátenie peňazí

🇨🇳 退款

🇸🇮 povračilo

🇮🇸 endurgreiðsla

🇰🇿 қайтару

🇬🇪 ანაზღაურება

🇦🇿 geri ödəniş

🇲🇽 reembolso

Etymology

The word 'payback' originated in the mid-18th century, combining 'pay' and 'back'. It has evolved to encompass the concepts of repayment, revenge, and retaliation in various contexts such as finance, business, and personal relationships. The idea of payback has been ingrained in human behavior as a way to settle debts or seek retribution for perceived wrongs.

See also: nonpayer, nonpayment, pay, payable, payee, payer, paymaster, payment, payments, payoff, payor, paywise, repay, repayment, spay.