Repay: meaning, definitions and examples

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repay

 

[ rɪˈpeɪ ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

financial

To pay back money that you owe to someone.

Synonyms

refund, reimburse, settle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
repay

Used when returning money that you have borrowed or fulfilling a financial promise.

  • I promise to repay you as soon as I get my paycheck.
  • She needs to repay her student loans.
refund

Used when returning money to a customer after a purchase, often because the product was defective or the customer was unhappy with it.

  • The store offers a full refund if you are not satisfied with the product.
  • I need to get a refund for the damaged item.
reimburse

Used when compensating someone for expenses they have incurred, typically related to work or official matters.

  • The company will reimburse you for your travel expenses.
  • I need to get reimbursed for the supplies I bought for the project.
settle

Used when resolving a debt or dispute, not necessarily by repaying money directly.

  • Let's settle this bill before we leave.
  • They managed to settle their differences amicably.

Examples of usage

  • He promised to repay the loan by the end of the month.
  • She repaid the debt in monthly installments.
  • I will repay you as soon as I receive my salary.
Context #2 | Verb

general

To do something good for someone who has done something good for you.

Synonyms

acknowledge, reciprocate, return the favor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
repay

Use when you have received a loan, help, or another kind of support and want to give something back, often in the same form, such as money or effort.

  • I need to repay the loan by the end of next month
  • She worked hard to repay the kindness of her mentor
reciprocate

Use when you want to give back in response to something received, often in a similar manner, indicating mutual exchange or respect. This word can be used in both personal and professional contexts.

  • He reciprocated her feelings by expressing his own love
  • The countries agreed to reciprocate each other's trades
return the favor

Use in informal situations when you want to do something nice in response to a kind act someone has done for you. This often implies a friendly or casual relationship.

  • Thank you for helping me move! I’ll return the favor next time you need help
  • She decided to return the favor by bringing him lunch
acknowledge

Use when you want to show that you recognize someone's help, presence, or existence, typically with words or gestures.

  • He acknowledged her help in his speech
  • They acknowledged the presence of the guests at the event

Examples of usage

  • He always repays kindness with kindness.
  • She repaid their hospitality by cooking them a delicious meal.
  • We should repay their generosity by helping them in return.

Translations

Translations of the word "repay" in other languages:

🇵🇹 reembolsar

🇮🇳 वापस चुकाना (vapas chukānā)

🇩🇪 zurückzahlen

🇮🇩 membayar kembali

🇺🇦 повертати борг

🇵🇱 spłacić

🇯🇵 返済する (へんさいする, hensai suru)

🇫🇷 rembourser

🇪🇸 reembolsar

🇹🇷 geri ödemek

🇰🇷 갚다 (gapda)

🇸🇦 سدد (saddad)

🇨🇿 splácet

🇸🇰 splácať

🇨🇳 偿还 (chánghuán)

🇸🇮 odplačati

🇮🇸 endurgreiða

🇰🇿 қайтару (qaytaru)

🇬🇪 დაბრუნება (dabruneba)

🇦🇿 geri ödəmək

🇲🇽 reembolsar

Etymology

The word 'repay' originated from the combination of 're-' meaning back and 'pay'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The concept of repaying debts has been an important aspect of human interactions throughout history, reflecting principles of reciprocity and fairness.

See also: nonpayer, nonpayment, pay, payable, payback, payee, payer, paymaster, payment, payments, payoff, payor, paywise, repayment, spay.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,723 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.