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Chivalry Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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chivalry

[หˆสƒษชvษ™vri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medieval code

Chivalry refers to the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. It also signifies qualities such as bravery, honor, courtesy, and gallantry, especially towards women. The concept has evolved and is often associated with noble behavior and etiquette in modern times.

Synonyms

courtesy, gallantry, honor, knighthood, valor.

Examples of usage

  • He displayed true chivalry by helping the elderly woman across the street.
  • In literature, chivalry is often romanticized through heroic characters.
  • The ideals of chivalry shaped the conduct of knights during the Middle Ages.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the Old French word 'chevalerie', which means 'horseman' and relates to knights on horseback.
  • In medieval times, chivalry was a set of rules for knights, guiding their actions in battle and their treatment of others.
  • The ideas of chivalry were popularized in literature, such as the tales of King Arthur and his knights, who embodied these noble values.

Literature

  • Chivalric romances, such as 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,' showcase knights undertaking quests to demonstrate their bravery and uphold justice.
  • Modern literature often reinterprets chivalric themes, reflecting how traditional ideas of honor and respect evolve in contemporary society.

Pop Culture

  • Movies like 'The Princess Bride' and TV shows like 'Game of Thrones' explore chivalric themes, showing characters who must balance honor with personal desires.
  • The concept also appears in video games, where characters face moral choices that reflect chivalric ideals.

Psychology

  • Studies show that individuals who exhibit chivalric behaviors often experience increased feelings of self-worth and social belonging.
  • Acts of chivalry can enhance interpersonal relationships, creating trust and respect among individuals in a community.

Modern Interpretations

  • In today's context, chivalry can manifest as simple actions like holding doors open or helping someone in need, showing respect regardless of gender.
  • Some debate whether traditional chivalry is outdated or if it should adapt to modern values of equality and mutual respect.

Origin of 'chivalry'

The term 'chivalry' originates from the Old French word 'chevalerie,' which means 'knighthood' or 'horseman' (from 'cheval,' meaning 'horse'). This word can be traced back to the Latin 'caballus,' which is also related to the concept of horse riding. Historically, chivalry was associated with the medieval knightly class and encompassed a code of conduct that emphasized bravery, respect for women, and protection of the weak. During the feudal period, noble warriors who adhered to such principles enjoyed elevated social status and was revered in society. Over time, the concept evolved, with romantic literature of the Middle Ages further popularizing ideals of chivalrous behavior, such as courtly love and valor in battle. Today, chivalry can refer to a more general sense of noble behavior and courtesy in social interactions.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,247, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.