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Peremptory Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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peremptory

[pəˈrɛmp.tə.ri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

commanding tone

Peremptory describes a tone or manner that is commanding and authoritative, leaving no room for refusal or debate. It often implies a sense of urgency or finality in the issuance of commands or requests. People who speak in a peremptory manner expect their directives to be followed without question. This term can be used in various contexts but is commonly associated with military or hierarchical scenarios where obedience is expected.

Synonyms

authoritative, imperative, insistent, urgent.

Examples of usage

  • Her peremptory tone left no doubt about her authority.
  • The judge's peremptory order was meant to expedite the proceedings.
  • He issued a peremptory warning to the team about the deadline.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In legal terms, a peremptory challenge allows a lawyer to reject a juror without stating a reason.
  • Courts often recognize peremptory orders as those that have immediate force, requiring compliance without delay.

Psychology

  • The use of peremptory statements can influence social dynamics, often impacting communication and relationships.
  • A study found that when individuals use peremptory language, it can evoke feelings of defiance or compliance depending on the context.

Literature

  • In plays and novels, characters may use peremptory language to assert power, showing dominance over others.
  • Famous authors like Shakespeare utilized peremptory commands in dialogues to emphasize authority figures in their plots.

Pop Culture

  • In TV series, characters who use peremptory language often become antagonists, known for their demand for obedience.
  • Influential leaders portrayed in movies may deliver peremptory speeches to rally followers, illustrating the power of such commands.

Origin of 'peremptory'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'peremptorius', meaning 'destructive' or 'final'.
  • It is derived from 'perimere', meaning 'to take away' or 'to destroy', hinting at the nature of the commands it describes.

The word 'peremptory' comes from the Latin word 'peremptorius', which means 'destruction, act of receiving' and is derived from 'perimere', meaning 'to take completely, to destroy'. The term evolved through Middle French before being incorporated into English in the late 15th century. Initially, it was used in legal contexts to indicate a final decision or ruling. Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass any assertive or no-nonsense attitude in various situations. Today, it is frequently employed in both formal and informal speech to convey an absolute command or decree.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,245, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.