Flinch Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

😬
Add to dictionary

flinch

[flɪn(t)ʃ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

showing fear or pain

To flinch means to make a sudden, small movement because of pain or fear.

Synonyms

cringe, start, wince.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
flinch

Used when someone makes a quick, nervous movement in reaction to pain or fear.

  • She didn't flinch when the doctor gave her the shot
wince

Used when someone makes a slight grimace or shrinking movement due to pain or stress.

  • He winced as the dentist drilled into his tooth
cringe

Used when someone feels embarrassed or disgusted, often due to someone else's actions or words.

  • He cringed at the thought of his own awkward behavior
start

Used when someone makes a sudden movement due to a surprise or unexpected event.

  • She started when the loud bang sounded

Examples of usage

  • He didn't even flinch when the ball hit him in the face.
  • She flinched at the loud noise.
  • Don't flinch, it's just a small insect.
  • The soldier didn't flinch in the face of danger.
  • I flinched as the cold water touched my skin.
Context #2 | Noun

reflex action

A flinch can also refer to a sudden, involuntary movement in response to pain or fear.

Synonyms

convulsion, jerk, twitch.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
flinch

Use in situations where someone quickly and slightly moves back or away due to pain or fear.

  • She didn't flinch when the doctor inserted the needle
  • He flinched at the sudden loud noise
twitch

Use for describing small, involuntary muscle movement or spasm, often happening repeatedly and for short durations.

  • She couldn't control the twitch in her eye
  • The man's hand twitched nervously as he spoke
jerk

Use to describe a quick, sharp, sudden movement, often in response to a reflex or an unexpected stimulus.

  • His hand jerked away from the hot stove
  • The car jerked forward when the light turned green
convulsion

Use when referring to a sudden, violent, and involuntary contraction of muscles, typically caused by a medical condition.

  • He was taken to the emergency room due to a severe convulsion
  • The patient experienced convulsions and had to be sedated

Examples of usage

  • His flinch was noticeable when the door slammed.
  • She couldn't control her flinch when the needle touched her skin.
  • The flinch was so quick that no one noticed it.
  • The dog's flinch showed how scared he was.
  • I felt a flinch in my leg when I stubbed my toe.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'flinch'

The word 'flinch' originated from the Middle English word 'flenchen' which meant to fling or to dash. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the sudden movement associated with fear or pain. The word has been used in English literature for centuries to describe reactions to stimuli. Today, 'flinch' is commonly used in both spoken and written English to depict a quick, involuntary reaction to a perceived threat or discomfort.


See also: unflinching.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,838, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.