Vengeful: meaning, definitions and examples
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vengeful
[ˈvɛn(d)ʒfʊl ]
Definition
feeling of
Feeling or showing a strong desire for revenge.
Synonyms
retaliatory, retributive, revengeful, vindictive.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
vengeful |
Used to describe a person or action that is aimed at seeking revenge, often with intense passion or spite. Usually used in a serious or dramatic context.
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retributive |
Often used in a moral, philosophical, or legal context to describe punishment that is deemed just and deserved as a response to wrongdoing.
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revengeful |
Similar to 'vengeful', but typically has a more negative connotation and implies a persistent desire for revenge, often accompanying a sense of bitterness.
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vindictive |
Used to describe a person who has an intense desire to seek revenge, often over small matters or perceived slights, and is usually considered negative.
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retaliatory |
Typically used in a formal or neutral context to describe actions taken in response to an injury or attack, often in a legal or strategic sense.
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Examples of usage
- He was vengeful towards those who had wronged him.
- She had a vengeful look in her eyes.
- The vengeful attitude of the character led to a tragic outcome.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'vengeful' comes from the Latin word 'vindicare', which means to 'vindicate' or 'to take revenge'.
- It is formed from 'venge', which first appeared in English around the 13th century to describe seeking punishment for wrongdoing.
Psychology
- Feelings of vengefulness can be linked to unresolved anger and a desire for justice, although they often lead to a cycle of retaliation.
- Research shows that holding onto vengeful feelings can harm one’s mental health, leading to ongoing feelings of bitterness and unhappiness.
Literature
- Several classic stories, such as Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', explore themes of vengeance, showcasing the tragic consequences of seeking revenge.
- In modern literature, many characters driven by vengeance find it ultimately leads to their own downfall, highlighting the destructive nature of these thoughts.
Pop Culture
- Many movies and TV shows, like 'Kill Bill', focus on vengeful protagonists who set out to right wrongs, often in violent ways.
- Superhero stories frequently depict vengeful characters initially seeking revenge, but they often learn lessons about forgiveness and justice.
Mythology
- In many mythological tales, deities often acted vengefully against humans, serving as warnings about the consequences of wrongdoing.
- Greek mythology features characters like the Furies, who were believed to pursue and punish the wrongdoers, embodying the vengeful spirit.
Translations
Translations of the word "vengeful" in other languages:
🇵🇹 vingativo
🇮🇳 प्रतिशोधी
🇩🇪 rachsüchtig
🇮🇩 pendendam
🇺🇦 мстивий
🇵🇱 mściwy
🇯🇵 復讐心に満ちた
🇫🇷 vengeur
🇪🇸 vengativo
🇹🇷 intikamcı
🇰🇷 복수심 가득한
🇸🇦 منتقم
🇨🇿 pomstychtivý
🇸🇰 pomstychtivý
🇨🇳 复仇的
🇸🇮 maščevalen
🇮🇸 hefndarsamur
🇰🇿 报复шіл
🇬🇪 შურისმაძიებელი
🇦🇿 intiqamçı
🇲🇽 vengativo
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #22,960, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
- ...
- 22957 preformed
- 22958 unreservedly
- 22959 cunningly
- 22960 vengeful
- 22961 depressant
- 22962 inoffensive
- 22963 similes
- ...