Vengeful: meaning, definitions and examples

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vengeful

 

[ˈvɛn(d)ʒfʊl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling of

Feeling or showing a strong desire for revenge.

Synonyms

retaliatory, retributive, revengeful, vindictive.

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Word Description / Examples
vengeful

Used to describe a person or action that is aimed at seeking revenge, often with intense passion or spite. Usually used in a serious or dramatic context.

  • She was vengeful, determined to make him pay for his betrayal.
  • The vengeful villain plotted its course of retaliation.
retributive

Often used in a moral, philosophical, or legal context to describe punishment that is deemed just and deserved as a response to wrongdoing.

  • Many believe that the punishment should be retributive and fit the crime.
  • Retributive justice aims to balance the scales for the harmed party.
revengeful

Similar to 'vengeful', but typically has a more negative connotation and implies a persistent desire for revenge, often accompanying a sense of bitterness.

  • His revengeful nature made it difficult for him to forgive and forget.
  • She harbored revengeful thoughts for years after the incident.
vindictive

Used to describe a person who has an intense desire to seek revenge, often over small matters or perceived slights, and is usually considered negative.

  • He was a vindictive man who never let go of a grudge.
  • Her vindictive actions caused significant distress to her coworkers.
retaliatory

Typically used in a formal or neutral context to describe actions taken in response to an injury or attack, often in a legal or strategic sense.

  • The country launched a retaliatory strike after the unexpected attack.
  • He faced retaliatory actions for his whistleblowing.

Examples of usage

  • He was vengeful towards those who had wronged him.
  • She had a vengeful look in her eyes.
  • The vengeful attitude of the character led to a tragic outcome.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'vengeful' comes from the Latin word 'vindicare', which means to 'vindicate' or 'to take revenge'.
  • It is formed from 'venge', which first appeared in English around the 13th century to describe seeking punishment for wrongdoing.

Psychology

  • Feelings of vengefulness can be linked to unresolved anger and a desire for justice, although they often lead to a cycle of retaliation.
  • Research shows that holding onto vengeful feelings can harm one’s mental health, leading to ongoing feelings of bitterness and unhappiness.

Literature

  • Several classic stories, such as Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', explore themes of vengeance, showcasing the tragic consequences of seeking revenge.
  • In modern literature, many characters driven by vengeance find it ultimately leads to their own downfall, highlighting the destructive nature of these thoughts.

Pop Culture

  • Many movies and TV shows, like 'Kill Bill', focus on vengeful protagonists who set out to right wrongs, often in violent ways.
  • Superhero stories frequently depict vengeful characters initially seeking revenge, but they often learn lessons about forgiveness and justice.

Mythology

  • In many mythological tales, deities often acted vengefully against humans, serving as warnings about the consequences of wrongdoing.
  • Greek mythology features characters like the Furies, who were believed to pursue and punish the wrongdoers, embodying the vengeful spirit.

Translations

Translations of the word "vengeful" in other languages:

🇵🇹 vingativo

🇮🇳 प्रतिशोधी

🇩🇪 rachsüchtig

🇮🇩 pendendam

🇺🇦 мстивий

🇵🇱 mściwy

🇯🇵 復讐心に満ちた

🇫🇷 vengeur

🇪🇸 vengativo

🇹🇷 intikamcı

🇰🇷 복수심 가득한

🇸🇦 منتقم

🇨🇿 pomstychtivý

🇸🇰 pomstychtivý

🇨🇳 复仇的

🇸🇮 maščevalen

🇮🇸 hefndarsamur

🇰🇿 报复шіл

🇬🇪 შურისმაძიებელი

🇦🇿 intiqamçı

🇲🇽 vengativo

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,960, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.