Toxic: meaning, definitions and examples

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toxic

 

[ ˈtɒksɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

environmental

Poisonous or harmful to living organisms; relating to or caused by a poison.

Synonyms

dangerous, harmful, poisonous, polluting.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
toxic

This word is often used to describe something that is poisonous, especially chemicals, substances, and even relationships or environments that are harmful to people's health or well-being.

  • The factory was closed due to toxic waste leakage.
  • Their toxic relationship made her constantly anxious.
poisonous

This word specifically means containing or having the properties of poison and can be used for substances, animals, or plants.

  • Be careful, those mushrooms are poisonous.
  • The bite of the snake is poisonous.
harmful

This is suitable for describing something that can cause damage or injury to people, animals, or the environment in a broad sense.

  • Smoking is harmful to your health.
  • The chemicals in this product could be harmful to marine life.
dangerous

Use this when referring to situations or things that can cause harm or pose a threat to safety.

  • Driving without a seatbelt is extremely dangerous.
  • The mountain climbing trip turned dangerous due to a sudden storm.
polluting

Use this in the context of environmental degradation, when referring to substances or activities that contaminate the air, water, or soil.

  • The factory was fined for polluting the river.
  • Car emissions are polluting our city's air.

Examples of usage

  • The toxic waste was illegally dumped into the river, causing harm to the ecosystem.
  • The fumes from the factory were so toxic that residents had to evacuate the area.
Context #2 | Adjective

social

Extremely harmful or malicious in a pervasive or insidious way.

Synonyms

destructive, harmful, malicious, unhealthy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
toxic

Used to describe something that is highly damaging or poisonous, especially in regard to relationships, environments, or substances.

  • The workplace environment became toxic due to constant backstabbing and gossip
  • Certain chemicals in the water are highly toxic
harmful

Used to describe something that causes damage or injury, but not necessarily of a severe or long-term nature.

  • Eating too much sugar can be harmful to your health
  • Gossip can be harmful to a person's reputation
malicious

Used to describe someone's behavior or actions that are intended to harm someone else. This word usually has a negative connotation.

  • He was arrested for his malicious actions of spreading false rumors about his colleague
  • The malware was created with malicious intent to steal personal data
destructive

Used to describe something that causes great damage or destruction, whether physically or emotionally.

  • The hurricane had a destructive impact on the town
  • He has a destructive relationship with his parents, characterized by arguments and conflicts
unhealthy

Primarily used to describe something that is not good for physical or mental health.

  • Eating junk food every day is unhealthy
  • They have an unhealthy relationship, constantly arguing and mistrusting each other

Examples of usage

  • The toxic work environment was filled with gossip and backstabbing.
  • The toxic relationship had a negative impact on her mental health.

Translations

Translations of the word "toxic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 tóxico

🇮🇳 विषाक्त

🇩🇪 giftig

🇮🇩 beracun

🇺🇦 токсичний

🇵🇱 toksyczny

🇯🇵 有毒な (yūdokuna)

🇫🇷 toxique

🇪🇸 tóxico

🇹🇷 toksik

🇰🇷 독성의 (dokseong-ui)

🇸🇦 سام

🇨🇿 toxický

🇸🇰 toxický

🇨🇳 有毒的 (yǒudú de)

🇸🇮 strupen

🇮🇸 eitraður

🇰🇿 улы

🇬🇪 ტოქსიკური

🇦🇿 zəhərli

🇲🇽 tóxico

Etymology

The word 'toxic' originated from the Latin word 'toxicus', meaning 'poisoned' or 'imbued with poison'. In English, the term evolved to describe substances that are harmful or poisonous to living organisms. Over time, 'toxic' has also been used metaphorically to describe harmful or malicious behavior in social contexts.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,811, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.