Malicious: meaning, definitions and examples

Describes someone who intentionally wants to cause harm or upset others. Used in legal or serious contexts.

• The malicious software corrupted all the files on my computer.
• He was charged with malicious intent to damage property.

Describes actions or behavior intended to hurt or annoy someone out of spite or petty malice. Often used in everyday situations.

• She made a spiteful comment about his new haircut.
• He took a spiteful pleasure in her discomfort.

Implies a deep-seated ill will or desire to cause serious harm or suffering. Often used in more dramatic or literary contexts.

• The malevolent witch cursed the village.
• His malevolent gaze sent shivers down my spine.

Refers to a strong desire for revenge or retribution. Often implies ongoing efforts to harm someone who has wronged you.

• Her vindictive nature made her difficult to get along with.
• He pursued a vindictive campaign against his enemies.