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Malicious Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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malicious

[məˈlɪʃəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Intending or intended to do harm.

Synonyms

malevolent, spiteful, vindictive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
malicious

Describes someone who intentionally wants to cause harm or upset others. Used in legal or serious contexts.

  • The malicious software corrupted all the files on my computer.
  • He was charged with malicious intent to damage property.
spiteful

Describes actions or behavior intended to hurt or annoy someone out of spite or petty malice. Often used in everyday situations.

  • She made a spiteful comment about his new haircut.
  • He took a spiteful pleasure in her discomfort.
malevolent

Implies a deep-seated ill will or desire to cause serious harm or suffering. Often used in more dramatic or literary contexts.

  • The malevolent witch cursed the village.
  • His malevolent gaze sent shivers down my spine.
vindictive

Refers to a strong desire for revenge or retribution. Often implies ongoing efforts to harm someone who has wronged you.

  • Her vindictive nature made her difficult to get along with.
  • He pursued a vindictive campaign against his enemies.

Examples of usage

  • malicious rumors
  • malicious software can harm your computer
Context #2 | Adjective

intent

Showing a deliberate desire to cause harm.

Examples of usage

  • malicious intent
  • malicious smile
Context #3 | Adjective

effect

Resulting from or showing intense ill will or hatred.

Examples of usage

  • a malicious glare
  • malicious pleasure

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Malicious behavior often stems from feelings of jealousy, anger, or a desire for power.
  • Studies show that individuals who engage in known malicious acts may experience temporary satisfaction but often face negative social consequences.

Pop Culture

  • Movies often depict 'malicious' characters as villains, such as the Joker from Batman, who embodies the desire to cause chaos.
  • In literature, characters like Iago from Shakespeare's Othello exemplify malicious intent through deceit and betrayal.

Cybersecurity

  • In the digital world, malicious software (or malware) includes viruses designed to damage or exploit computers.
  • Cybercriminals may use malicious emails to trick recipients into giving personal information or spreading malicious programs.

Law

  • In legal terms, malicious actions can often lead to criminal charges, especially if they result in harm or damage.
  • Understanding malicious intent is crucial for defining many laws related to defamation and assault.

Origin of 'malicious'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'malitiosus', which means 'full of spite' or 'wicked'.
  • Over time, it made its way into Middle French as 'malicieux' before entering English in the 15th century.

The word 'malicious' originated from the Latin word 'malitia', meaning 'badness' or 'wickedness'. Over time, it evolved to its current usage in English to describe harmful intent or behavior.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,833 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.