Expiration: meaning, definitions and examples

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expiration

 

[ ˌɛk.spəˈreɪ.ʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

food

The ending of the validity period of a food product, after which it is no longer safe to consume.

Synonyms

best before date, expiry, use by date.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
expiration

Used to describe the end of validity for documents, credit cards, or contracts.

  • The expiration date on my credit card is next month.
  • Check the expiration of your passport before booking your trip.
expiry

Commonly used interchangeably with 'expiration,' particularly in British English, referring to the end of validity for documents, medicines, or perishable items.

  • The medicine's expiry date is clearly printed on the bottle.
  • The lease agreement has an expiry of one year.
use by date

Specifically refers to the last date by which perishable foods should be consumed for safety reasons. Can have negative implications if ignored.

  • Do not consume the milk after the use by date.
  • The use by date on this package of chicken is tomorrow, so cook it soon.
best before date

Applied to food and drink products to indicate when they are expected to be at their best quality. This is not a safety date.

  • The best before date on this yogurt is next week.
  • Bread often has a best before date to ensure freshness.

Examples of usage

  • The expiration date on the milk carton is tomorrow.
  • If the expiration of the bread has passed, it is not recommended to eat it.
  • I always check the expiration of canned goods before buying them.
Context #2 | Noun

document

The termination of the legal validity or period of a document, license, or agreement.

Synonyms

end date, expiry, termination.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
expiration

Used commonly for perishable goods, medicines, or documents to indicate when they are no longer valid or safe to use.

  • Check the expiration date on the milk carton
  • The coupon has an expiration date of December 31st
expiry

More commonly used in British English, similar to 'expiration,' often for food, medicines, or documents.

  • What is the expiry date of this prescription? The product's expiry is listed on the label
termination

Often used in legal and employment contexts to indicate the end of a contract or job, sometimes with a negative implication.

  • The employment termination will be effective immediately
  • They received a notice of contract termination
end date

Generally used for contracts, projects, or offers to specify the last day they are valid or active.

  • The project end date is March 15th
  • When is the end date for the promotional offer?

Examples of usage

  • The expiration of my passport is next year.
  • Make sure to renew your driver's license before it reaches its expiration.
  • The expiration of the contract led to legal disputes.
Context #3 | Noun

medicine

The date after which a medication or drug should not be used, as it may no longer be effective or safe.

Synonyms

expiry date, shelf life, use by date.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
expiration

This term is often used for documents or agreements. It signifies the end of validity.

  • The expiration of the contract is next month
  • Make sure to renew it before the expiration date
expiry date

Mainly used for perishable goods like food, medicine, and cosmetics to indicate when they are no longer considered safe or effective.

  • The expiry date on this yogurt is tomorrow
  • Check the expiry date before taking any medication
shelf life

This phrase describes the length of time a product can be stored and remain suitable for use. Often used in the context of food and pharmaceuticals.

  • Canned foods have a long shelf life
  • The shelf life of this product is about two years
use by date

Commonly found on perishable products, it indicates the last day the product is recommended for consumption to ensure safety and quality.

  • Please consume this milk before the use by date
  • The use by date on these eggs is next week

Examples of usage

  • Do not take any medication past its expiration.
  • Check the expiration on the bottle of pills before taking them.
  • The expiration of antibiotics can lead to reduced potency.

Translations

Translations of the word "expiration" in other languages:

🇵🇹 expiração

🇮🇳 समाप्ति

🇩🇪 Ablauf

🇮🇩 kedaluwarsa

🇺🇦 закінчення терміну

🇵🇱 wygaśnięcie

🇯🇵 期限切れ

🇫🇷 expiration

🇪🇸 vencimiento

🇹🇷 sona erme

🇰🇷 만료

🇸🇦 انتهاء الصلاحية

🇨🇿 vypršení

🇸🇰 uplynutie

🇨🇳 过期

🇸🇮 iztek

🇮🇸 frestur

🇰🇿 мерзімі біту

🇬🇪 ვადის გასვლა

🇦🇿 müddətin bitməsi

🇲🇽 vencimiento

Etymology

The word 'expiration' comes from the Latin word 'exspirare', which means 'to breathe out' or 'to die'. The term was first used in English in the late 16th century to refer to the act of breathing out or the process of expelling air from the lungs. Over time, the meaning of 'expiration' expanded to include the ending or termination of various things, such as food products, documents, and medications.

See also: expire, expiry.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,814, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.