Dangerous: meaning, definitions and examples

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dangerous

 

[ ˈdeɪndʒərəs ]

Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

in a risky situation

likely to cause harm or injury

Synonyms

hazardous, perilous, risky.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dangerous

Use this term when referring to situations, objects, or activities that can cause harm or injury. It is a general term and can be applied in many contexts.

  • Walking alone at night in an unfamiliar area is dangerous
  • Handling toxic chemicals without proper protection is dangerous
hazardous

Typically used in formal or technical contexts to describe materials, substances, or conditions that pose a significant risk to health or safety.

  • Disposing of hazardous waste requires special procedures
  • Working in a chemical plant can be hazardous if safety protocols are not followed
risky

Use this term to refer to actions or decisions that involve a high level of uncertainty and potential for negative outcomes. It is often used in casual or everyday contexts.

  • Investing all your savings in a new business can be risky
  • It’s risky to drive without wearing a seatbelt
perilous

This word is often used to describe situations that involve a high level of risk or danger, often with a dramatic or literary tone.

  • Climbing the mountain during a storm was a perilous undertaking
  • They embarked on a perilous journey across the desert

Examples of usage

  • It's dangerous to swim in the river during a storm.
  • The chemicals in the lab are very dangerous if mishandled.
Context #2 | Adjective

characterized by potential harm

able or likely to cause harm or injury

Synonyms

harmful, threatening, unsafe.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dangerous

Used to describe something or someone that can cause harm or injury.

  • That road is dangerous during winter because it's very icy.
  • It's dangerous to walk alone in that part of the city at night.
unsafe

Used to describe situations, places, or activities that are not secure and pose a risk of harm or danger.

  • The bridge is unsafe for vehicles due to structural damage.
  • He felt unsafe walking through the dark alley.
harmful

Typically describes something that can cause damage or negative effects, especially to health or well-being.

  • Smoking is harmful to your lungs.
  • Many household cleaning products can be harmful if ingested.
threatening

Used to describe someone or something that poses an imminent danger or suggests harm or hostility.

  • The storm clouds look very threatening.
  • She received a threatening letter in the mail.

Examples of usage

  • The snake is a dangerous animal.
  • Driving in heavy rain can be dangerous.

Translations

Translations of the word "dangerous" in other languages:

🇵🇹 perigoso

🇮🇳 खतरनाक (Khatarnak)

🇩🇪 gefährlich

🇮🇩 berbahaya

🇺🇦 небезпечний

🇵🇱 niebezpieczny

🇯🇵 危険な (kiken'na)

🇫🇷 dangereux

🇪🇸 peligroso

🇹🇷 tehlikeli

🇰🇷 위험한 (wiheomhan)

🇸🇦 خَطِر (khatar)

🇨🇿 nebezpečný

🇸🇰 nebezpečný

🇨🇳 危险的 (wēixiǎn de)

🇸🇮 nevaren

🇮🇸 hættulegur

🇰🇿 қауіпті (qauipti)

🇬🇪 საშიში (sashishi)

🇦🇿 təhlükəli

🇲🇽 peligroso

Etymology

The word 'dangerous' originated from the Old French word 'dangereus', which in turn came from the Latin 'periculosus', meaning 'perilous'. The concept of danger has been a central theme in human evolution, as the ability to recognize and avoid danger has been crucial for survival.

See also: danger, dangerously, endanger.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,012, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.