Dangerous Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dangerous

[ˈdeɪndʒərəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a risky situation

likely to cause harm or injury

Synonyms

hazardous, perilous, risky.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dangerous

Use this term when referring to situations, objects, or activities that can cause harm or injury. It is a general term and can be applied in many contexts.

  • Walking alone at night in an unfamiliar area is dangerous
  • Handling toxic chemicals without proper protection is dangerous
hazardous

Typically used in formal or technical contexts to describe materials, substances, or conditions that pose a significant risk to health or safety.

  • Disposing of hazardous waste requires special procedures
  • Working in a chemical plant can be hazardous if safety protocols are not followed
risky

Use this term to refer to actions or decisions that involve a high level of uncertainty and potential for negative outcomes. It is often used in casual or everyday contexts.

  • Investing all your savings in a new business can be risky
  • It’s risky to drive without wearing a seatbelt
perilous

This word is often used to describe situations that involve a high level of risk or danger, often with a dramatic or literary tone.

  • Climbing the mountain during a storm was a perilous undertaking
  • They embarked on a perilous journey across the desert

Examples of usage

  • It's dangerous to swim in the river during a storm.
  • The chemicals in the lab are very dangerous if mishandled.
Context #2 | Adjective

characterized by potential harm

able or likely to cause harm or injury

Synonyms

harmful, threatening, unsafe.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dangerous

Used to describe something or someone that can cause harm or injury.

  • That road is dangerous during winter because it's very icy.
  • It's dangerous to walk alone in that part of the city at night.
unsafe

Used to describe situations, places, or activities that are not secure and pose a risk of harm or danger.

  • The bridge is unsafe for vehicles due to structural damage.
  • He felt unsafe walking through the dark alley.
harmful

Typically describes something that can cause damage or negative effects, especially to health or well-being.

  • Smoking is harmful to your lungs.
  • Many household cleaning products can be harmful if ingested.
threatening

Used to describe someone or something that poses an imminent danger or suggests harm or hostility.

  • The storm clouds look very threatening.
  • She received a threatening letter in the mail.

Examples of usage

  • The snake is a dangerous animal.
  • Driving in heavy rain can be dangerous.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Fear of dangerous situations is a natural survival instinct, prompting quick responses to threats.
  • Anxiety can increase in response to perceived dangers, often leading to avoidance behaviors in individuals.
  • Research indicates that childhood exposure to dangerous environments can affect long-term emotional regulation.

Pop Culture

  • 'Dangerous' is a common theme in movies and music, often representing thrilling experiences or rebellious behavior.
  • The iconic song 'Dangerous' by Michael Jackson showcases the allure and risks associated with a charismatic, yet perilous figure.
  • Many superhero stories involve 'dangerous' villains, emphasizing the struggle between good and evil.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare’s works, characters often find themselves in dangerous situations that probe the human condition and moral uncertainty.
  • Classic literature frequently uses danger as a backdrop for character growth and conflict resolution.
  • Authors like J.K. Rowling depict the notion of 'dangerous' as both thrilling and transformative in the journey of the protagonist.

Science

  • Certain chemicals are labeled as 'dangerous' due to their toxicity, prompting regulations for safety and handling.
  • In the animal kingdom, many species have evolved dangerous defenses, such as venom or physical adaptations to deter predators.
  • Natural disasters classified as 'dangerous' can lead to significant loss of life, highlighting the need for preparedness and response strategies.

Origin of 'dangerous'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'dangerous' comes from the Latin 'domini', meaning 'to be able', suggesting a sense of power over safety.
  • It evolved through Middle English, where 'danger' was often linked to the idea of risk and impending threat.
  • In Old French, 'dangereux' meant 'risky', highlighting the word's connection to perilous situations.

The word 'dangerous' originated from the Old French word 'dangereus', which in turn came from the Latin 'periculosus', meaning 'perilous'. The concept of danger has been a central theme in human evolution, as the ability to recognize and avoid danger has been crucial for survival.


See also: danger, dangerously, endanger.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,012, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.