Danger: meaning, definitions and examples

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danger

 

[ ˈdeɪndʒər ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

in a risky situation

the possibility of something unpleasant or unwelcome happening; a situation involving potential harm or risk

Synonyms

hazard, peril, risk, threat.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
danger

This is a general term used to describe any situation where harm or damage could occur. It often indicates immediate harm.

  • There's a danger of falling rocks in that area.
  • Do not enter! Danger of electric shock!
risk

This term is commonly used to describe the possibility of something bad happening. It has a broader usage including everyday activities where there's some level of uncertainty.

  • He took a big risk by investing all his money in the startup.
  • There is a risk of getting hurt if you climb that ladder.
hazard

This word often refers to something with potential to cause harm or adverse health effects, particularly in environments like workplaces, labs, or construction sites. It implies a known risk.

  • Wet floors are a slipping hazard.
  • Chemical spills are serious hazards in this factory.
peril

Used for serious and immediate dangers that often imply a life-threatening situation. It has a dramatic connotation.

  • The explorers were in great peril as the storm approached.
  • She faced the peril of the raging river with bravery.
threat

Refers to a person or situation that indicates a potential for doing harm. It often involves an intention to cause harm or suggests danger is looming.

  • The threat of terrorism has increased security measures.
  • Cyber attacks are a growing threat to personal information online.

Examples of usage

  • She was aware of the danger of becoming lost.
  • He didn't realize the danger he was in.
Context #2 | Noun

serious and immediate threat

a person or thing that is likely to cause harm or injury; a threat or menace

Synonyms

menace, peril, risk, threat.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
danger

General term for any situation that has the potential to cause harm or injury.

  • The bridge is in danger of collapsing
  • He was in serious danger during the fire
menace

Often implies an ongoing or specific threat; can have a negative connotation.

  • The new strain of flu is a menace to public health
  • He was seen as a menace to society
risk

Refers to the possibility of suffering harm or loss, often used in financial or decision-making contexts.

  • Investing in stocks always carries some risk
  • There is a risk of getting lost in unfamiliar areas
peril

Describes an immediate and serious danger, often used in literary or dramatic contexts.

  • The explorers were in great peril from the storm
  • His reckless driving put everyone in peril
threat

Usually implies an intention to cause harm or a possible source of danger.

  • The company faces a serious threat from hackers
  • Climate change is a significant threat to our planet

Examples of usage

  • The wild animal was a danger to the hikers.
  • The exposed wires posed a danger to the workers.
Context #3 | Verb

to put at risk or in harm's way

expose (someone or something) to potential harm or injury

Synonyms

endanger, jeopardize, risk, threaten.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
danger

Used to describe a situation that poses potential harm or adverse consequences.

  • There is a lot of danger involved in skydiving.
  • The warning signs indicated the danger of falling rocks.
risk

Used to describe exposure to a situation that could potentially result in loss or harm. It can also be used as a verb. Risks can be calculated or intentional.

  • Investing in the stock market involves a certain amount of risk.
  • She decided to risk her job to speak out against the unfair policies.
endanger

Used when something or someone is put in a situation where they could be harmed or damaged.

  • Logging in the rainforest can endanger many species.
  • His reckless driving could endanger the lives of others.
threaten

Used when there is a promise of harm or adverse action. Often implies intention and negativity.

  • The dark clouds threaten a storm.
  • He threatened to call the police if they did not leave.
jeopardize

Used when something is put at risk of loss, injury, or harm, often in a more serious or formal context. Usually has a negative connotation.

  • Revealing the secret plans could jeopardize the mission.
  • His actions could jeopardize his career.

Examples of usage

  • He dangered his own life to save the drowning child.
  • The reckless driver dangered the lives of others on the road.

Translations

Translations of the word "danger" in other languages:

🇵🇹 perigo

🇮🇳 खतरा

🇩🇪 Gefahr

🇮🇩 bahaya

🇺🇦 небезпека

🇵🇱 niebezpieczeństwo

🇯🇵 危険 (kiken)

🇫🇷 danger

🇪🇸 peligro

🇹🇷 tehlike

🇰🇷 위험 (wiheom)

🇸🇦 خطر (khatar)

🇨🇿 nebezpečí

🇸🇰 nebezpečenstvo

🇨🇳 危险 (wēixiǎn)

🇸🇮 nevarnost

🇮🇸 hætta

🇰🇿 қауіп

🇬🇪 საფრთხე

🇦🇿 təhlükə

🇲🇽 peligro

Etymology

The word 'danger' originated in Middle English from Old French 'danger' and 'dangier', which in turn came from Vulgar Latin 'dominiarium' meaning 'power of a lord'. Over time, the meaning shifted to signify harm or risk. The concept of danger has always been a part of human existence, as individuals and societies have had to navigate various threats and perils. Today, the word 'danger' continues to remind us of the potential hazards in our environment and the need to exercise caution.

See also: dangerous, dangerously, endanger.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,528, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.