Seize: meaning, definitions and examples

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seize

 

[ siːz ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

take by force

To take hold of suddenly and forcibly; grasp.

Synonyms

clutch, grab, snatch.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
seize

Moments when you want to describe taking hold of something firmly, often with some urgency or force. This word can also be used in the context of legal authority.

  • The police seized the stolen goods.
  • He seized the opportunity to speak.
grab

Casual or informal situations where someone takes something quickly or suddenly. This term does not usually imply force or legal authority.

  • I grabbed a sandwich on my way to work.
  • He grabbed my arm to get my attention.
snatch

Instances where someone takes something quickly and often roughly, sometimes implying theft or an abrupt action. Generally has a negative connotation.

  • The thief snatched her purse and ran away.
  • The dog snatched the toy from the child.
clutch

Situations where someone is holding something tightly, often because they are anxious, in pain, or scared.

  • She clutched her bag tightly as she walked through the dark alley.
  • He clutched his chest in pain.

Examples of usage

  • He seized the opportunity to speak up at the meeting.
  • The police seized the stolen goods from the suspect.
Context #2 | Verb

arrest

To take or apprehend by legal authority.

Synonyms

arrest, capture, detain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
seize

This is used when you take hold of something suddenly and forcefully, often in a legal or official manner. It can also mean to take control or possession of property.

  • The police seized the illegal drugs.
  • The army seized control of the city.
arrest

This is used when a person is taken into custody by law enforcement because they are suspected of committing a crime.

  • The officer arrested the suspect for theft.
  • She was arrested during the protest.
detain

This is used when someone is kept in custody temporarily, often for questioning or as a preventive measure. It can be less formal than 'arrest' and not necessarily for a crime.

  • The police detained the man for questioning.
  • Passengers were detained at the airport for security checks.
capture

This is used when someone or something is caught or taken by force, often in a military or adventurous context.

  • The hunters captured the wild animal.
  • The soldiers captured the enemy base.

Examples of usage

  • The police seized the criminal after a long chase.
  • The authorities seized the illegal contraband.
Context #3 | Noun

medical emergency

A sudden attack of illness, especially a stroke or an epileptic fit.

Synonyms

attack, convulsion, fit.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
seize

Same as the first entry, used to take hold of something quickly and firmly, often with force.

  • The soldiers seized the enemy's territory.
  • The lion seized its prey in a single motion.
convulsion

An intense, involuntary contraction of muscles, often associated with illness or seizures. Typically used in medical or serious contexts.

  • The patient experienced convulsions during the seizure.
  • The news threw the market into convulsions.
fit

A sudden, uncontrollable outbreak of emotion or movement, often used for medical conditions or strong emotional reactions.

  • He had a fit of laughter when he heard the joke.
  • She had a fit of anger when she found out the truth.
attack

To use violent force against someone or something. It can refer to both physical and verbal actions, often negative.

  • The village was attacked by bandits.
  • She felt attacked by the harsh criticism.

Examples of usage

  • He suffered a seizure and was rushed to the hospital.
  • The patient had a seizure due to his medical condition.

Translations

Translations of the word "seize" in other languages:

🇵🇹 apreender

🇮🇳 पकड़ना

🇩🇪 ergreifen

🇮🇩 merampas

🇺🇦 схопити

🇵🇱 chwytać

🇯🇵 つかむ

🇫🇷 saisir

🇪🇸 apoderarse

🇹🇷 ele geçirmek

🇰🇷 잡다

🇸🇦 استولى

🇨🇿 uchopit

🇸🇰 chytiť

🇨🇳 抓住

🇸🇮 zagrabiti

🇮🇸 grípa

🇰🇿 ұстау

🇬🇪 ხელში ჩაგდება

🇦🇿 tutmaq

🇲🇽 apoderarse

Etymology

The word 'seize' comes from the Old French word 'saisir', meaning 'to grasp or hold'. It has been used in the English language since the 13th century. The concept of seizing something by force has been prevalent throughout history, from battles to legal actions. The word carries a sense of urgency and determination in its meaning.

See also: seized, seizing, seizure, unseized.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,086 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.